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''Basis is a [[mathematics]] term.''
 
''Basis is a [[mathematics]] term.''
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== Linear algebra ==
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In [[linear algebra]], a basis is a set of [[linear independence|linearly independent]] vectors that [[spans]] a vector space ''V''.  Any vector in the vector space can then be written as a linear combination of the basis. 
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This usage of the term is similar to its common usage:  a basis is the foundation for what is needed.
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== Topology ==
    
A '''basis''' ''B'' for a [[topology]] ''T'' on a set ''X'' is a collection of subsets of ''X'' (called '''basis elements''') such that
 
A '''basis''' ''B'' for a [[topology]] ''T'' on a set ''X'' is a collection of subsets of ''X'' (called '''basis elements''') such that
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If ''B'' satisfy the above 2 conditions, then the '''topology ''T'' generated by ''B''''' is the collection of subsets ''U'' of ''X'' such that for each ''x'' in ''U'', there is a basis element ''V'' in ''B'' such that ''x'' is in ''V'' and ''V'' is a subset of ''U''.
 
If ''B'' satisfy the above 2 conditions, then the '''topology ''T'' generated by ''B''''' is the collection of subsets ''U'' of ''X'' such that for each ''x'' in ''U'', there is a basis element ''V'' in ''B'' such that ''x'' is in ''V'' and ''V'' is a subset of ''U''.
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[[category:topology]][[category:linear algebra]]
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[[Category:Topology]][[Category:Linear Algebra]]
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