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| − | The 1884 campaign was possibly the most infamous [[President]]ial election to ever happen in the history of the [[United States]]. The Democrats chose popular, honest [[Grover Cleveland]] as their candidate, while Republicans nominated Maine congressman, [[James G. Blaine]]. Both men though had certain scandals. Grover Cleveland fathered (to his own confession) an illegitimate child. James Blaine was involved in many corrupt bribes. They attacked each other fiercely, although Cleveland did not wish to have part in slandering his opponent. <ref>Encyclopedia of Presidents, Grover Cleveland, by Zachary Kent, Children's Press, 1988. </ref> | + | The 1884 election saw the Republican and Democratic parties every evenly matched. Both parties used "army" style campaigns designed to maximize turnout of their loyal supporters. Few men were independents, but an informal group of "[[Mugwumps]]" emerged to protest the Republican candidate, [[James G. Blaine]]. Although charges were never proven about Blaine, he had an aura of corruption after two decades of high positions in Congress. His Democratic opponent [[Grover Cleveland]] represented honesty and reform, though his political experience was slim. |
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| − | ==References== | + | Republicans discovered a way to counterattack on the reform issue when they found that Cleveland, a bachelor, was paying child support payments to an unwed mother. (Several men could have been the father, but Cleveland accepted responsibility.) |
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| | + | Blaine was making inroads into the Irish Catholic vote, normally 95% Democratic. Late in the campaign a Protestant minister introducing Blaine at a meeting denounced the Democrats as the party of "rum, romanism and rebellion." That is, as the party of saloons, Catholics and the Confederacy. Democrats broadcast the slur and Blaine did not make gains among Catholics. |
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| | + | Cleveland carried the critical state of New York, and won a very narrow victory. |
| | + | ====References==== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | + | ==Bibliography== |
| | + | * Summers, Mark Wahlgren. ''Rum, Romanism and Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884.'' (2000), 326pp; the standard scholarly history [http://www.questia.com/read/104865169?title=Rum%2c%20Romanism%20%26%20Rebellion%3a%20%20The%20Making%20of%20a%20President%2c%201884 online edition] |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:1884, United States presidential election,}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:1884, United States presidential election,}} |
| | [[Category:United States Presidential Elections]] | | [[Category:United States Presidential Elections]] |