The Empire that is usually thought of when Babylon is mentioned is the Neo-Babylonian or [[Chaldean]] Empire. A revolt in 625 B.C. against the rule of the [[Assyrian Empire]] saw the destruction of the Assyrian capital [[Nineveh]] in 612 B.C. Carving up the Assyrian Empire between themselves and the King of Media who had also revolted, a new Babylonian Empire was born which quickly rose to military prominence until its defeat by [[Persia]] in 538 B.C. | The Empire that is usually thought of when Babylon is mentioned is the Neo-Babylonian or [[Chaldean]] Empire. A revolt in 625 B.C. against the rule of the [[Assyrian Empire]] saw the destruction of the Assyrian capital [[Nineveh]] in 612 B.C. Carving up the Assyrian Empire between themselves and the King of Media who had also revolted, a new Babylonian Empire was born which quickly rose to military prominence until its defeat by [[Persia]] in 538 B.C. |