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He fought an unending series of wars against Britain with a complex, ever-changing coalition of European nations on both sides. Refusing to compromise after his immense defeat in Russia in 1812, he was overwhelmed by a coalition of enemies and abdicated in 1814. In 1815 he returned from exile, took control of France, built a new army, and in 100 days almost succeeded--but was defeated at Waterloo and exiled to a remote island. His image and memory are central to French national identity, but he is despised by the British and Russians and is a controversial figure in Germany and elsewhere in Europe.
 
He fought an unending series of wars against Britain with a complex, ever-changing coalition of European nations on both sides. Refusing to compromise after his immense defeat in Russia in 1812, he was overwhelmed by a coalition of enemies and abdicated in 1814. In 1815 he returned from exile, took control of France, built a new army, and in 100 days almost succeeded--but was defeated at Waterloo and exiled to a remote island. His image and memory are central to French national identity, but he is despised by the British and Russians and is a controversial figure in Germany and elsewhere in Europe.
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[[Image:Y8r587ig.jpg|right|thumb|230px|Napoleon I by [[Jacques Louis David]]]]
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<-- [[Image:The Trail of Napoleon - J.F. Horrabin - Map.jpg|thumb|550px]]
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[[Image:N1-david.jpg|thumb|325px|Napoleon Crossing the Alps in 1800, by Jacque-Louis David (1801)]] -->
   
==Origins==
 
==Origins==
 
was born ''Napoleone di Buonaparte'' in the town of Ajaccio, one year after the island of [[Corsica]] was transferred to [[France]] by the Republic of Genoa ([[Italy]]). He was the second son of Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer with some claim to noble rank; his mother was Marie-Letizia Bonaparte. The Buonaparte's were a wealthy family from the Corsican nobility.  
 
was born ''Napoleone di Buonaparte'' in the town of Ajaccio, one year after the island of [[Corsica]] was transferred to [[France]] by the Republic of Genoa ([[Italy]]). He was the second son of Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer with some claim to noble rank; his mother was Marie-Letizia Bonaparte. The Buonaparte's were a wealthy family from the Corsican nobility.  
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[[Category:Napoleonic Wars]]
 
[[Category:Napoleonic Wars]]
 
[[Category:French People]]
 
[[Category:French People]]
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<-- [[Image:The Trail of Napoleon - J.F. Horrabin - Map.jpg|thumb|550px]]
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[[Image:N1-david.jpg|thumb|325px|Napoleon Crossing the Alps in 1800, by Jacque-Louis David (1801)]] -->
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