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| | * The '''United Kingdom''' is one short version of the official name, and is used for current events since 2000, and for geographical discussions. This is the normal term used to refer to the country as a whole. | | * The '''United Kingdom''' is one short version of the official name, and is used for current events since 2000, and for geographical discussions. This is the normal term used to refer to the country as a whole. |
| | * '''Great Britain''' and '''Britain''' are short versions of ''The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' but care should be taken about the context in which these terms are used because "Great Britain" is the name of the largest island in the United Kingdom which contains [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]]. As a result this term can cause offence to citizens of [[Northern Ireland]]. | | * '''Great Britain''' and '''Britain''' are short versions of ''The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' but care should be taken about the context in which these terms are used because "Great Britain" is the name of the largest island in the United Kingdom which contains [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]]. As a result this term can cause offence to citizens of [[Northern Ireland]]. |
| − | * '''Britain''' is used (without the adjective "Great") as a synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole.<ref>number10.gov.uk - [http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp Countries within a country] - Website of the British Prime Minister.</ref> Historical books and articles tend to use "Britain" or "Great Britain" rather than "United Kingdom" or "UK". | + | * '''Britain''' is used (without the adjective "Great") as a synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole.<ref>number10.gov.uk - [http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp Countries within a country] - Website of the British Prime Minister.</ref> Historical books and articles normally use "Britain" or "Great Britain" rather than "United Kingdom" or "UK". |
| − | * '''England''' is the largest of the four components of the United Kingdom. Use of the word England to refer to the entire country is considered offensive by many citizens of the other three member nations and is thus deprecated. | + | * '''England''' is the largest of the four components of the United Kingdom. "England" was often used to stand for the nation in older literature published before 1970. However it is now out of fashion and considered too narrow, and should be limited to England proper. The standard language of the UK, however, is English. |
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| | ==Anthem== | | ==Anthem== |
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| | *Head of State--Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II | | *Head of State--Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II |
| | *Prime Minister (Head of Government)--The Rt. Hon. Gordon Brown, MP | | *Prime Minister (Head of Government)--The Rt. Hon. Gordon Brown, MP |
| − | *Lord Chancellor (Minister of Justice)--The Rt. Hon. Jack Straw MP
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| − | *Chancellor of the Exchequer (Minister of Finance)--The Rt. Hon. Alastair Darling MP
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| | *Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs--The Rt. Hon. David Miliband, MP | | *Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs--The Rt. Hon. David Miliband, MP |
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| − | Ambassadors holding major portfolios include:
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| | *Ambassador to the U.S.--Sir David Manning | | *Ambassador to the U.S.--Sir David Manning |
| − | *Ambassador to the UN--Sir Emyr Jones Parry, KCMG | + | *Ambassador to the UN--Sir Emyr Jones Parry, KCMG |
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| | ===Political Conditions=== | | ===Political Conditions=== |