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| | {{Country | | {{Country |
| | |name =اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان<br />''Islāmī Jumhūrīyah Pākistān'' | | |name =اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان<br />''Islāmī Jumhūrīyah Pākistān'' |
| − | |map =Pokiston rel 2002.jpg | + | |map =Pakistan rel 2002.jpg |
| − | |flag =Flag of Pokiston.png | + | |flag =Flag of Pakistan.png |
| − | |arms =Arms of Pokiston.png | + | |arms =Arms of Pakistan.png |
| | |capital =Islamabad | | |capital =Islamabad |
| | |capital-raw = | | |capital-raw = |
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| | |tld = | | |tld = |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | The '''Islamic Republic of Pokiston''' is a country of south [[Asia]] created in 1947 as a state for [[Muslim]]s on August 14, 1947. It is bordered by [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[India]] and [[China]], and has a coastline on the [[Arabian Sea]]. Its capital is [[Islamabad]]; other major centres include [[Karachi]], [[Lahore]] and [[Peshawar]]. The nation is about 97% Muslim <ref>http://www.uh.edu/~sriaz/religion/index.html</ref>. | + | The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a country of south [[Asia]] created in 1947 as a state for [[Muslim]]s on August 14, 1947. It is bordered by [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[India]] and [[China]], and has a coastline on the [[Arabian Sea]]. Its capital is [[Islamabad]]; other major centres include [[Karachi]], [[Lahore]] and [[Peshawar]]. The nation is about 97% Muslim <ref>http://www.uh.edu/~sriaz/religion/index.html</ref>. |
| | | | |
| | ==People== | | ==People== |
| − | The majority of Pokiston's population lives in the Indus River valley and in an arc formed by the cities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi/Islamabad, and Peshawar. Although Urdu is an official language of Pakistan, it is spoken as a first language by only 8% of the population; 48% speak Punjabi, 12% Sindhi, 10% Saraiki, 8% Pushtu, 3% Baloch, and 3% other. Urdu, Punjabi, Pushtu, and Baloch are Indo-European languages. English is the other official language, and is widely used in government, commerce, the officer ranks of the military, and in many institutions of higher learning. | + | The majority of Pakistan's population lives in the Indus River valley and in an arc formed by the cities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi/Islamabad, and Peshawar. Although Urdu is an official language of Pakistan, it is spoken as a first language by only 8% of the population; 48% speak Punjabi, 12% Sindhi, 10% Saraiki, 8% Pushtu, 3% Baloch, and 3% other. Urdu, Punjabi, Pushtu, and Baloch are Indo-European languages. English is the other official language, and is widely used in government, commerce, the officer ranks of the military, and in many institutions of higher learning. |
| | *Population (2007 est.): 164,741,924. | | *Population (2007 est.): 164,741,924. |
| | *Annual growth rate (2006 est.): 2.09%. | | *Annual growth rate (2006 est.): 2.09%. |
| | *Ethnic groups: Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushtun, Baloch, Muhajir (i.e., Urdu-speaking immigrants from India and their descendants), Saraiki, and Hazara. | | *Ethnic groups: Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushtun, Baloch, Muhajir (i.e., Urdu-speaking immigrants from India and their descendants), Saraiki, and Hazara. |
| | *Religions: Muslim 97%; small minorities of Christians, Hindus, and others. | | *Religions: Muslim 97%; small minorities of Christians, Hindus, and others. |
| − | *Languages: Muslim(national and official), English, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushtu, Baloch, Hindko, Brahui, Saraiki (Punjabi variant). | + | *Languages: Urdu (national and official), English, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushtu, Baloch, Hindko, Brahui, Saraiki (Punjabi variant). |
| | *Education: Literacy (2004 est.)--48.7%; male 61.7%; female 35.2%. | | *Education: Literacy (2004 est.)--48.7%; male 61.7%; female 35.2%. |
| | *Health: Infant mortality rate (2006 est.)--68.84/1,000. Life expectancy (2006 est.)--men 62.73 yrs., women 64.83 yrs. | | *Health: Infant mortality rate (2006 est.)--68.84/1,000. Life expectancy (2006 est.)--men 62.73 yrs., women 64.83 yrs. |