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The North-South conflict boiled over in late 1832.  The South Carolina legislature went one step further and passed the Ordinance of Nullification prohibiting the collection of federal duties and declaring that the use of force by the federal government would be justification for South Carolina to secede from the Union.  Jackson issued a proclamation that "disunion by armed force is treason."  But South Carolina remained defiant.  Jackson was furious, declaring that "if a single drop of blood is shed there in opposition to the laws of the United States, then I will hang the first person I can lay my hand on, upon the first tree I can reach."<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_34AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA363&lpg=PA363&dq=%22Andrew+Jackson%22+tree+hang+Calhoun&source=web&ots=Q_px3n4woz&sig=44JZJpNJNxKrQjFAbYlVCj0nv_4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result "A Students' History of the United States," By Edward Channing]</ref>  Jackson replaced Calhoun with Martin Van Buren as his Vice President.
 
The North-South conflict boiled over in late 1832.  The South Carolina legislature went one step further and passed the Ordinance of Nullification prohibiting the collection of federal duties and declaring that the use of force by the federal government would be justification for South Carolina to secede from the Union.  Jackson issued a proclamation that "disunion by armed force is treason."  But South Carolina remained defiant.  Jackson was furious, declaring that "if a single drop of blood is shed there in opposition to the laws of the United States, then I will hang the first person I can lay my hand on, upon the first tree I can reach."<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_34AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA363&lpg=PA363&dq=%22Andrew+Jackson%22+tree+hang+Calhoun&source=web&ots=Q_px3n4woz&sig=44JZJpNJNxKrQjFAbYlVCj0nv_4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result "A Students' History of the United States," By Edward Channing]</ref>  Jackson replaced Calhoun with Martin Van Buren as his Vice President.
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In early 1833, Jackson asked for the Force Bill to use federal troops to enforce the revenue laws, but also lowered the tariff.  South Carolina suspended its ordinance of nullification and the conflict was diffused.
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In early 1833, Jackson asked for the Force Bill to use federal troops to enforce the revenue laws, but also lowered the tariff.  South Carolina suspended its ordinance of nullification and the conflict was defused.
    
'''Debate:  Can a State nullify an act of Congress?  Can a State secede (withdraw) from the United States?'''
 
'''Debate:  Can a State nullify an act of Congress?  Can a State secede (withdraw) from the United States?'''
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In 1836, Jackson followed the precedent set by George Washington and retired after two terms in office.  Jackson's presidency has been described as follows by a historian:<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/themes/reinventing_presidency.html Quoting Jon Meacham, historian]</ref>
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:Andrew Jackson was the first modern president, because he was the first one who asserted that the president was not merely a member of the government's symphony: he was its conductor.
    
== The Whig Party ==
 
== The Whig Party ==
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