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| | Conservatives at the time denounced his bids for presidential power, including building a national political machine through the [[WPA]] (it lasted 1935-43), taking control of the Supreme Court by adding new liberal judges (it failed, 1937), and purging the Democratic party of conservative congressman (it failed in 1938). | | Conservatives at the time denounced his bids for presidential power, including building a national political machine through the [[WPA]] (it lasted 1935-43), taking control of the Supreme Court by adding new liberal judges (it failed, 1937), and purging the Democratic party of conservative congressman (it failed in 1938). |
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| − | After 1938 FDR turned his attention to [[World War II]]. he was a strong advocate of support for China against Japan; most conservatives agreed. He also was a strong supporter of military aid to Britain. Conservatives split on that, with the "isolationists" opposed, and others like [Henry Stimson]] in favor. Once Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, conservatives strongly supported the war effort and generally approved his military leadership, although highly critical of his close cooperation with [[Stalin]] and the Societ Union. | + | After 1938 FDR turned his attention to [[World War II]]. he was a strong advocate of support for China against Japan; most conservatives agreed. He also was a strong supporter of military aid to Britain. Conservatives split on that, with the "isolationists" opposed, and others like [Henry Stimson]] in favor. Once Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, conservatives strongly supported the war effort and generally approved his military leadership, although highly critical of his close cooperation with [[Stalin]] and the Soviet Union. |
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| | He was the first and only President to be elected four times, breaking the traditional two-term-limit precedent established by [[George Washington]].<ref> Tradition was restored by the 22ndAmendment in 1947.</ref> | | He was the first and only President to be elected four times, breaking the traditional two-term-limit precedent established by [[George Washington]].<ref> Tradition was restored by the 22ndAmendment in 1947.</ref> |
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| − | Roosevelt's health failed rapidly in 1944-45, even as he ran for reelection. He died On April 12, 1945. Despite polio which crioppled him starting in the early 1920s, he exuded a sense of confidence and hope for the future that made for a charismatic personality. | + | Roosevelt's health failed rapidly in 1944-45, even as he ran for reelection. He died On April 12, 1945. Despite polio which crippled him starting in the early 1920s, he exuded a sense of confidence and hope for the future that made for a charismatic personality. |
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| | Conservative scholars have argued that some relief efforts actually helped to prolong the [[Great Depression]]. | | Conservative scholars have argued that some relief efforts actually helped to prolong the [[Great Depression]]. |