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→‎Iraq: NSDD 139
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:The public wouldn't get mad if they stopped eating up all the journalists and the paid purveyors if lies lies.  Truth is, news items have a shelf life, and a "sell by" date.  Journalists do not care if (1) four years later Saddam indeed invades Kuwait as Iran/Contra tried to head off, or (b) 20 years later Iran still isn't an ally and now is a hostile power seeking nuclear weapons.  All  these scandalmongers wish to do is build careers, create and sell interesting news items, and the world be damned if consequences down the road surface as a result of thier actions.  They're always in the postion to blame others.  And as P.T. Barnum said, there's a sucker born every minute to buy thier lies.  [[User:RobS|RobS]] 21:51, 19 March 2007 (EDT)
 
:The public wouldn't get mad if they stopped eating up all the journalists and the paid purveyors if lies lies.  Truth is, news items have a shelf life, and a "sell by" date.  Journalists do not care if (1) four years later Saddam indeed invades Kuwait as Iran/Contra tried to head off, or (b) 20 years later Iran still isn't an ally and now is a hostile power seeking nuclear weapons.  All  these scandalmongers wish to do is build careers, create and sell interesting news items, and the world be damned if consequences down the road surface as a result of thier actions.  They're always in the postion to blame others.  And as P.T. Barnum said, there's a sucker born every minute to buy thier lies.  [[User:RobS|RobS]] 21:51, 19 March 2007 (EDT)
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==NSDD 139==
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Here are portions of the relevent context of NSDD 139 5 April 1984 extracted for discussion. 
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*In light of recent developments in the Iran-Iraq War and the threat which an escalation of that conflict or a terrorist campaign could pose for the vital interests of the U.S. and its Allies, measures must be taken now to improve our immediate ability to deter an expansion of the conflict in the Persian Gulf and, if necessary, defend U.S. interests...
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*In the recognition of the growing threat of Iranian-sponsored terrorism...
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*...prepare a plan of action designed to avert an Iraqi collapse.
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*The Secretary of State will ensure that the policy of the United States Government condemning the use of chemical warfare (CW) munitions in the Iran-Iraq war is unambiguous and consistent, with the 1925 Geneva protocol. Our condemnation of the use of CW munitions by the belligerents should place equal stress on the urgent need to dissuade Iran from continuing the ruthless and inhumane tactics which have characterized recent offensives. (TS)
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Here is are extracts of '''Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)''',
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===Iraqi Retreats, 1982-84===
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*The Iranian high command passed from regular military leaders to clergy in mid-1982....
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*In July 1982 Iran launched Operation Ramadan... near Basra...the clergy used "human-wave" attacks... Ranging in age from only nine years old and up, these eager but relatively untrained soldiers swept over minefields and fortifications to clear safe paths for the tanks...
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*...by the end of 1983, an estimated 120,000 Iranians and 60,000 Iraqis had been killed. Despite these losses, in 1983 Iran held a distinct advantage in the attempt to wage and eventually to win the war of attrition.
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*Beginning in 1984, ...according to Jane's Defence Weekly and other sources, Baghdad used chemical weapons against Iranian troop concentrations...
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*In April 1984, Saddam Hussein proposed to meet Khomeini personally in a neutral location to discuss peace negotiations...
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*...Iraq launched a new series of attacks on shipping on February 1, 1984.
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===The War of Attrition, 1984-87===
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*By 1984 it was reported that some 300,000 Iranian soldiers and 250,000 Iraqi troops had been killed, or wounded....
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*In early 1984...
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*...the Iranian command again resorted to the human-wave tactic. In March 1984, an East European journalist claimed that he "saw tens of thousands of children, roped together in groups of about twenty to prevent the faint-hearted from deserting, make such an attack."
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*Despite Iraqi denials since the war started, in February 1984 the Iraqi command ordered the use of chemical weapons. Within a four-week period between February and March 1984, the Iraqis reportedly killed 40,000 Iranians and lost 9,000 of their own men...
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*Ranging in age from only nine years old and up, these eager but relatively untrained soldiers swept over minefields and fortifications to clear safe paths for the tanks.
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*Within a four-week period between February and March 1984, the Iraqis reportedly killed 40,000 Iranians and lost 9,000 of their own men....in February 1984 the Iraqi command ordered the use of chemical weapons....between May 1981 and March 1984, Iran charged Iraq with forty uses of chemical weapons.
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If anything is missing from the source documents to add to, or clarify context, please bring it forward.  [[User:RobS|RobS]] 21:21, 20 March 2007 (EDT)
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