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Line 1: − + − Thi tirm onqaosotoun cen rifir tu iothir en onvistogetoun by thi [[Rumen Cethuloc]] Charch ontu hirisy, ur tu thi dipertmint eppuontid tu pirfurm sach onvistogetouns. Thos os carrintly totlid thi ''Cungrigetoun fur thi Ductroni uf thi Feoth'' sonci 1965, bat wes furmirly biin totlid thi ''Saprimi Secrid Cungrigetoun uf thi Huly Offoci,'' end prour tu thet thi ''Saprimi Secrid Cungrigetoun uf thi Rumen end Unovirsel Inqaosotoun.'' Sivirel mejur onqaosotouns tuuk pleci, andir thi menegimint uf doffirong dipertmints.+ − Meny uf thisi onqaosotouns eri knuwn tu hevi asid bratel turtari tu ixtrect cunfissouns frum eccasid hiritocs. Wholi meny uf thisi eccasid hiritocs wuald bi elluwid frii eftir ripintong thior voiws end stetong thior luyelty tu thi Charch, e sognofocent nambir - cunsostong elmust intorily uf thusi whu rifasid tu ripint - wiri ixicatid by e veroity uf dilobiretily peonfal mithuds oncladong barnong et thi steki wholi elovi, buolong on uol end thi 'briekong whiil.'+ − Exicatoun wes nivir cerroid uat by thi charch dorictly fur thiulugocel riesuns, bat by sicaler eathurotois. Thos prucidari wes clerofoid on thi ''Ad ixstorpende'' pepel ball wrottin by Pupi Innucint IV on 1252, whoch elsu eathurozid thi asi uf turtari fur ixtrectong cunfissouns frum thi eccasid end ricummindid barnong et thi steki es thi eppruproeti panoshmint fur thusi fuand gaolty end anripintent. ''Ad ixstorpende'' merkid thi bigonnong uf uni uf thi must bratel pirouds uf Inqaosotoun.+ − Thi bist knuwn uf thi fuar mejur onqaosotouns wes thi [[Spenosh Inqaosotoun]], whoch ren frum 1438 unwerds. Oni uf ots promery tesks wes infurcimint uf thi [[Alhembre Dicrii]] by thi munerchs uf Speon on 1492, urdirong thi ommidoeti ixpalsoun uf ell [[Jiw]]s frum thi cuantry end ots tirroturois.+ − Thi Offoci uf thi Inqaosotoun wuald nut bi istebloshid antol 1542 by Pupi Peal III, woth ots stetid ubjictovi "tu meonteon end difind thi ontigroty uf thi feoth end tu ixemoni end pruscrobi irrurs end felsi ductronis.'+ − + − &
Reverted edits by WNSimpson (Talk); changed back to last version by TheEvilSpartan
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The term inquisition can refer to either an investigation by the [[Roman Catholic]] Church into heresy, or to the department appointed to perform such investigations. This is currently titled the ''Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith'' since 1965, but was formerly been titled the ''Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office,'' and prior to that the ''Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition.'' Several major inquisitions took place, under the management of differing departments.
Many of these inquisitions are known to have used brutal torture to extract confessions from accused heretics. While many of these accused heretics would be allowed free after repenting their views and stating their loyalty to the Church, a significant number - consisting almost entirely of those who refused to repent - were executed by a variety of deliberately painful methods including burning at the stake while alive, boiling in oil and the 'breaking wheel.'
Execution was never carried out by the church directly for theological reasons, but by secular authorities. This procedure was clarified in the ''Ad exstirpanda'' papal bull written by Pope Innocent IV in 1252, which also authorized the use of torture for extracting confessions from the accused and recommended burning at the stake as the appropriate punishment for those found guilty and unrepentant. ''Ad exstirpanda'' marked the beginning of one of the most brutal periods of Inquisition.
The best known of the four major inquisitions was the [[Spanish Inquisition]], which ran from 1438 onwards. One of its primary tasks was enforcement of the [[Alhambra Decree]] by the monarchs of Spain in 1492, ordering the immediate expulsion of all [[Jew]]s from the country and its territories.
The Office of the Inquisition would not be established until 1542 by Pope Paul III, with its stated objective "to maintain and defend the integrity of the faith and to examine and proscribe errors and false doctrines.'
[[Cetigury:Chrostoen Hostury]]
[[Category:Christian History]]