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[[image:henryclay.jpg|200px|thumb|Henry Clay]]
 
[[image:henryclay.jpg|200px|thumb|Henry Clay]]
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'''Henry Clay''' (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a prominent [[United States]] [[Congress|Congressman]] representing the state of [[Kentucky]], and founder and dominant leader of the [[Whig Party]] during the [[Second Party System]]. Clay led the opposition to [[Andrew Jackson]] and [[Jacksonian democracy]]. He is called the "Great Compromiser" for his leadership on the [[Missouri Compromise]] in 1820, the [[Nullification Crisis]] in 1832, and the [[Compromise of 1850]].  
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'''Henry Clay''' (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a prominent [[United States]] [[Congress|Congressman]] representing the state of [[Kentucky]], and founder and dominant leader of the [[Whig Party]] during the [[Second Party System]]. Clay led the opposition to [[Andrew Jackson]], [[Martin Van Buren]], [[James Knox Polk]]  and [[Jacksonian Democracy]]. He is called the "Great Compromiser" for his leadership on the [[Missouri Compromise]] in 1820, the [[Nullification Crisis]] in 1832, and the [[Compromise of 1850]].  
    
Clay's economic goal was the modernization of the American economy, based on cities, railroads, factories, banks, and well-educated middle class entrepreneurs, in opposition to the Jacksonians who opposed modernization and wanted instead more western farms for their yeoman farmers.  Clay opposed "[[Manifest Destiny]]", geographical expansion and the [[Mexican War]]. Clay is considered (along with [[Daniel Webster]]) the leading conservative of his age, even though he was often defeated by the [[Jacksonian Democracy|Jacksonian liberals]]. One of Clay's most devoted followers was [[Abraham Lincoln]], who shaped his economic policies after Clay's.
 
Clay's economic goal was the modernization of the American economy, based on cities, railroads, factories, banks, and well-educated middle class entrepreneurs, in opposition to the Jacksonians who opposed modernization and wanted instead more western farms for their yeoman farmers.  Clay opposed "[[Manifest Destiny]]", geographical expansion and the [[Mexican War]]. Clay is considered (along with [[Daniel Webster]]) the leading conservative of his age, even though he was often defeated by the [[Jacksonian Democracy|Jacksonian liberals]]. One of Clay's most devoted followers was [[Abraham Lincoln]], who shaped his economic policies after Clay's.
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Clay owned slaves but tried to downplay or compromise the slavery issue, in opposition to [[John C,. Calhoun]] who emphasized it. Clay served as [[Speaker of the House]], [[Secretary of State]], and [[Senator]] and is noted for his three unsuccessful [[President of the United States of America|presidential]] campaigns in 1824, 1832, and 1844.  "I would rather be right than be president," he often said.
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Clay owned slaves but tried to downplay or compromise the slavery issue, in opposition to [[John C. Calhoun]] who emphasized it. Clay served as [[Speaker of the House]], [[Secretary of State]], and [[Senator]] and is noted for his three unsuccessful [[President of the United States of America|presidential]] campaigns in 1824, 1832, and 1844.  "I would rather be right than be president," he often said.
    
==Origins==
 
==Origins==
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