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'''Ohio''' is located in the midwestern region of the [[United States]] and on March 1st, 1803 became the seventeenth state to enter into the union. During the [[American Civil War]] Ohio supported the Union. The capital of Ohio is [[Columbus (city)|Columbus]]. Chillicothe was the capital of the nascent state of Ohio from the formation of the Ohio Territory from the Northwest Territory in 1800, until 1809, when it was moved to Zanesville for three years. Chillicothe was again the capital from 1812 until 1816, after which Columbus became the capital. Other large cities in Ohio include [[Cincinnati]] and [[Cleveland]]. Ohio borders the states of [[Indiana]], [[Kentucky]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Michigan]], and [[West Virginia]]. The current governor of Ohio is Ted Strickland, a [[Democrat]].
'''Ohio''' is located in the midwestern region of the [[United States]] and on March 1st, 1803 became the seventeenth state to enter into the union. During the [[American Civil War]] Ohio supported the Union. The capital of Ohio is [[Columbus (city)|Columbus]]. Chillicothe was the capital from the formation of the Ohio Territory from the Northwest Territory in 1800, until 1809, when it was moved to Zanesville for three years. Chillicothe was again the capital from 1812 until 1816, after which Columbus became the capital. Other large cities in Ohio include [[Cincinnati]] and [[Cleveland]]. Ohio borders the states of [[Indiana]], [[Kentucky]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Michigan]], and [[West Virginia]]. The current governor of Ohio is Ted Strickland, a [[Democrat]].
==Presidents From Ohio==
==Presidents From Ohio==
Ohio was known as the "mother of presidents"; the last one was elected in 1920.
*[1773-1841] 9th President -[[William Henry Harrison]]. Whig
*[1773-1841] 9th President -[[William Henry Harrison]]. Whig
*[1822-1885] 18th President -[[Ulysses Simpson Grant]], Republican
*[1822-1885] 18th President -[[Ulysses Simpson Grant]], Republican
*[1857-1930] 27th President -[[William Howard Taft]], Republican
*[1857-1930] 27th President -[[William Howard Taft]], Republican
*[1865-1923] 29th President -[[Warren Gamaliel Harding]], Republican
*[1865-1923] 29th President -[[Warren Gamaliel Harding]], Republican
==Bibliography==
===Surveys and textbooks===
* Bell, Carol Willsey. ''Ohio Guide to Genealogical Sources.'' (1988). 372 pp.
* Benedict, Michael Les and Winkler, John F., eds. ''The History of Ohio Law.'' (2 vol. 2004). 946 pp.
* Booth, Stephane Elise. ''Buckeye Women: The History of Ohio's Daughters.'' (2001). 239 pp.
* Borcyczka, Raymond and Cary, Lorin Lee. ''No Strength without Union: An Illustrated History of Ohio Workers, 1803-1980.'' (1982). 328 pp.
* Cayton, Andrew R. L. ''Ohio: The History of a People'' (2002), 473pp
* Grant, H. Roger and Clarence Wunderlin. ''Ohio On The Move: Transportation In Buckeye State'' (2000) [http://www.amazon.com/Ohio-Move-Transportation-Buckeye-Bicentennial/dp/0821412841/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1212898827&sr=8-1 excerpt]
* Knepper, George W. ''Ohio and Its People''. (3rd ed. 2003), textbook; ISBN 0-87338-791-0 [http://www.questia.com/read/112035631?title=Ohio%20and%20Its%20People online edition]
* Lafferty, Michael B., ed. ''Ohio's Natural Heritage.'' (1979). 324 pp.
* Parker, Gregory; Sisson, Richard; and Coil, William Russell, eds. ''Ohio & the World: Essays toward a New History of Ohio.'' (2005). 199 pp.
* Sisson, Richard, ed. ''The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia'' (2006)
* Smith, Thomas H., ed. ''An Ohio Reader. Vol. 1, 1750 to the Civil War. Vol 2. Reconstruction to the Present.'' (1975). 763 pp. articles by historians
===History to 1860===
* Blue, Frederick J. ''Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics'' (1987) [http://www.questia.com/read/22807164?title=Salmon%20P.%20Chase%3a%20A%20Life%20in%20Politics online edition]
* Bond Jr., Beverley W. ''The Foundations of Ohio. Volume: 1.'' 1941. detailed history to 1802. [http://www.questia.com/read/24153066?title=The%20Foundations%20of%20Ohio%20-%20Vol.%201 online edition]
* Brown, Jeffrey P., and Andrew R. L. Cayton, eds. ''The Pursuit of Public Power: Political Culture in Ohio, 1787-1861'' (1994)
* Buley, R. Carlyle. ''The Old Northwest'' (1950), Pulitzer Prize winner
* Carter, Harvey Lewis. ''The Life and Times of Little Turtle: First Sagamore of the Wabash.'' (1987). 275 pp.
* Cayton, Andrew R. L. ''The Frontier Republic: Ideology and Politics in the Ohio Country, 1780-1825'' (1986)
* Cayton, Andrew R.L. and Stuart D. Hobbs. ''The Center of a Great Empire: The Ohio Country in the Early Republic'' (2005) [http://www.amazon.com/Center-Great-Empire-Country-Republic/dp/0821416480/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1212898827&sr=8-9 excerpt and text search]
* Fox, Stephen C. ''The Group Bases of Ohio Political Behavior, 1803-1848.'' (1989). 349 pp.
* Giesen, Myra Jayne. "Late Prehistoric Populations in the Ohio Area: Biological Affinities and Stress Indicators." PhD dissertation, anthropology. Ohio State U. 1992. 271 pp. DAI 1993 53(8): 2872-A. DA9238180 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Hendrick, Booraem V. ''The Road to Respectability: James A. Garfield and His World, 1844-1852'' (1988)
* Hurt, R. Douglas. ''The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830''. (1996). ISBN 0-253-21212-X 418pp
* Jones, Robert Leslie. ''History of Agriculture in Ohio to 1880.'' (1983). 416 pp.
* Leet, Don R. ''Population Pressure and Human Fertility Response: Ohio, 1810-1860.'' (1978). 291 pp.
* Maizlish, Stephen E. ''The Triumph of Sectionalism: The Transformation of Ohio Politics, 1844-1856'' (1983), 310pp
* O'Donnell, James H. ''Ohio's First Peoples''. (2004). ISBN 0-8214-1525-5
* Ratcliffe, Donald J. ''The Politics of Long Division: The Birth of the Second Party System in Ohio, 1818-1828.'' (2000). 455 pp.
* Ratcliffe, Donald J. ''Party Spirit in a Frontier Republic: Democratic Politics in Ohio, 1793-1821'' (1998). 336 pp. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=9223922805209 online review]
* Rokicky, Catherine M. ''Creating a Perfect World: Religious and Secular Utopias in Nineteenth-Century Ohio.'' (2002). 181 pp.
* Utter, William T. ''The Frontier State: 1803-1825,'' vol. 2 of History of the State of Ohio (1942).
* VanVugt, William E. ''British Buckeyes: The English, Scots, and Welsh in Ohio, 1700-1900.'' (2006). 295 pp.
* Weisenburger, Francis P. ''The Passing of the Frontier, vol. 3'' (1941), detailed history of 1830s and 1840s
* Winkle, Kenneth J. ''The Politics of Community: Migration and Politics in Antebellum Ohio.'' (1988). 239 pp.
===History 1860-1920===
* Comer, James Ray. "Immigration and Foodways in Ohio, 1870-1920." PhD dissertation Bowling Green State U. 2001. 369 pp. DAI 2001 62(6): 2217-A. DA3016141 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Downes, Randolph C. ''The Rise of Warren Gamaliel Harding, 1865-1920.'' (1970). 734 pp
* Gerber, David A. ''Black Ohio and the Color Line, 1860-1915.'' (1977). 500 pp.
* Hoogenboom, Ari. ''Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President.'' (1995). 626 pp.
* Jensen, Richard. ''The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896'' (1971)
* Jordan, Philip D.''Ohio Comes of Age: 1873-1900 Volume 5'' (1968)
* Klement, Frank L. ''The Limits of Dissent: Clement L. Vallandigham and the Civil War.'' (1998). 351 pp.
* Morton, Jack Devon. "Ohio's Gallant Fight: Northern State Politics during the Reconstruction Era, 1865-1878." PhD dissertation. U. of Virginia 2005. 274 pp. DAI 2005 66(1): 313-A. DA3161251 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Roseboom, Eugene. ''The Civil War Era, 1850-1873, vol. 4'' (1944), detailed general history
* Semsel, Craig Robert. "Built to Move Millions: Transit Vehicle Manufacture in Ohio, 1880-1938." PhD dissertation Case Western Reserve U. 2001. 720 pp. DAI 2002 62(9): 3162-3163-A. DA3027315 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Weeks, Philip, ed. ''Buckeye Presidents: Ohioans in the White House.'' (2003). 240 pp.
* Wheeler, Kenneth W., ed. ''For the Union: Ohio Leaders in the Civil War.'' (1968) 497 pp.
===History 1920 to present===
* Bower, Kevin Patrick. "Relief, Reform, and Youth: The National Youth Administration in Ohio, 1935-1943." PhD dissertation U. of Cincinnati 2003. 201 pp. DAI 2003 64(5): 1787-A. DA3092078 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Coil, William Russell. "'New Deal Republican': James A. Rhodes and the Transformation of the Republican Party, 1933-1983." PhD dissertation Ohio State U. 2005. 345 pp. DAI 2005 66(6): 2357-A. DA3180621 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Davies, Richard O. ''Defender of the Old Guard: John Bricker and American Politics.'' (1993). 271 pp.
* Giffin, William W. ''African Americans and the Color Line in Ohio, 1915-1930.'' (2005). 312 pp.
* Lamis, Alexander P. and Sharkey, Mary Anne, eds. ''Ohio Politics.'' (1994). 417 pp. textbook
* Lieberman, Carl, ed. ''Government, Politics, and Public Policy in Ohio.'' (1995). 277 pp. textbook
* Patterson, James T. ''Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft.'' (1972). 749 pp.
* VanTine, Warren, et al. ''In the Workers' Interest: A History of the Ohio AFL-CIO, 1958-1998.'' (1998). 219 pp.
==Localities and regions==
* Curl, Donald W. ''Murat Halstead and the Cincinnati Commercial.'' (1980). 186 pp
* Hirsimaki, Eric. ''Lima: The History. '' (1986). 351 pp.
* Moore, Jonathan Barrons. "Local Economic Development in the Post-industrial Service Economy: Manufacturing Communities in the Ohio River Valley." PhD dissertation Ohio State U. 2003. 255 pp. DAI 2004 65(3): 1065-A. DA3124375 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Painter, Sue Ann. ''Architecture in Cincinnati: An Illustrated History of Designing and Building an American City.'' (2006) 368pp; ISBN 978-0-8214-1701-0 [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=213131210777630 online review]
* Ross, Steven J. ''Workers on the Edge: Work, Leisure, and Politics in Industrializing Cincinnati, 1788-1890'' (1985), new social history [http://www.questia.com/read/58918181?title=Workers%20on%20the%20Edge%3a%20Work%2c%20Leisure%2c%20and%20Politics%20in%20Industrializing%20Cincinnati%2c%201788-1890 online edition]
* Van Tassel, David D.. and John J. Grabowski, eds. ''The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History'' (1987), also online
* Van Tassel, David D.. and John J. Grabowski, eds. ''Cleveland: A Tradition of Reform'' (1986)
* Ware, Jane. ''Building Ohio: A Traveler's Guide to Ohio's Urban Architecture.'' (2001). 330 pp.
* Wheeler, Kenneth H. "Local Autonomy and Civil War Draft Resistance: Holmes County, Ohio" ''Civil War History'', Vol. 45, 1999
* WPA. ''Cincinnati: A Guide to the Queen City and Its Neighbors'' (1943), 574pp; famous guide book, with history [http://www.questia.com/read/72509386?title=Cincinnati%3a%20A%20Guide%20to%20the%20Queen%20City%20and%20Its%20Neighbors online edition]
===Primary historical sources===
* Bentley, Anna Briggs. ''American Grit: A Woman's Letters from the Ohio Frontier.'' ed. by Emily Foster, (2002). 344 pp. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=168301062659261 online review]
* Dee, Christine, ed. ''Ohio's War: The Civil War in Documents.'' (2007). 244 pp. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=80721191089204 online review]
* Foster, Emily, ed. ''The Ohio Frontier: An Anthology of Early Writings.'' (1996). 229 pp.
* Gebby, Margaret. ''Farm Wife: A Self-Portrait, 1886-1896.'' ed. by Virginia E. McCormick. (1990). 243 pp.
* Johnson, Tom L. ''My Story'' (1993), reform mayor of Cleveland
* Saxbe, William B. and Franklin, Peter D. ''I've Seen the Elephant: An Autobiography.'' (2000). 267 pp. Saxbe was a politician and US Senator 1946-74
* Shriver, Phillip R., Jr. and Clarence E. Wunderlin. eds. ''Documentary Heritage Of Ohio'' (2001)
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Columbus Ohio Temple]]
*[[Columbus Ohio Temple]]
*[[:Category:Ohio Universities|Ohio Universities]]
*[[:Category:Ohio_Universities Ohio Universities]]
{{USstates}}
{{USstates}}
[[Category:States of the United States]]
[[Category:States of the United States]]