Changes

===Culture and Education===

===Culture and Education===

The arts has a long period of tradition in Europe, which produced many outstanding works in painting, sculpture, architecture, dance, music, and literature; among the great masters are Leonardo Da Vinci, Michaelangelo, Raphael, Vincent Van Gogh, Mozart, Brahms, Alexander Dumas, Charles Dickens, and many others.  Paris, Vienna, London, Rome, Madrid, Florence, and other European capitals became havens where art flourished and expanded.  Institutions of learning also grew, with several, such as Oxford and Cambridge, becoming well-known world-wide.

The arts has a long period of tradition in Europe, which produced many outstanding works in painting, sculpture, architecture, dance, music, and literature; among the great masters are [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Michaelangelo]], [[Raphael]], [[Vincent Van Gogh]], Mozart, Brahms, Alexander Dumas, [[Charles Dickens]], and many others.  [[Paris]], Vienna, [[London]], Rome, Madrid, [[Florence]], and other European capitals became havens where art flourished and expanded.  Institutions of learning also grew, with several, such as Oxford and Cambridge, becoming well-known world-wide.

===Demography===

===Demography===