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85 bytes added ,  16:34, July 13, 2016
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'''Neurotransmitters''' are [[chemical]]s in the [[nervous system]] that communicate information between [[neuron]]s.  Neurotransmitters are released from the [[presynaptic terminal]] of one neuron and cross the [[synaptic cleft]] (the space between neurons) before binding to a [[receptor]] on another neuron.  Austrian scientist [[Otto Loewi]] discovered the first neurotransmitter, [[acetylcholine]], in 1921 while experimenting on [[frog]]s.
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'''Neurotransmitters''' are [[chemical]]s in the [[nervous system]] that communicate information between [[neuron]]s.  Neurotransmitters are released from a [[presynaptic terminal]] of one neuron and cross the [[synaptic cleft]] (the space between neurons) before binding to a [[receptor]] on another neuron.  Austrian scientist [[Otto Loewi]] discovered the first neurotransmitter, [[acetylcholine]], in 1921 while experimenting on [[frog]]s.
    
== Neurotransmitter Guidelines ==
 
== Neurotransmitter Guidelines ==
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*when applied manually to post-synaptic [[membrane]] the chemical must have the same biological effect that it did when released from a neuron
 
*when applied manually to post-synaptic [[membrane]] the chemical must have the same biological effect that it did when released from a neuron
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[[category:neuroscience]]
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== Examples of Common Neurotransmitters ==
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*Acetylcholine
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*Serotonin
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*Glutamate
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*GABA
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[[Category:Neuroscience]]
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