| − | A useful illustrative example is the gene that encodes blood type. The “I” gene encodes a protein on the surface of blood cells. There are three common alleles: I[A], I[B], and I[O]. A human will have two of these alleles. A and B confer blood types A and B, respectively. An ndividual with two A alleles, or an A and an O allele will be blood type A, while an individual with two B alleles or a B and O allele will be blood type B. Hence, the O allele is recessive to both A and B alleles, and A and B are dominant to O. A and B are co-dominant, so that a person with A and B alleles will have blood type AB. | + | A useful illustrative example is the gene that encodes blood type. The “I” gene encodes a protein on the surface of blood cells. There are three common alleles: I[A], I[B], and I[O]. A human will have two of these alleles. A and B confer blood types A and B, respectively. An individual with two A alleles, or an A and an O allele will be blood type A, while an individual with two B alleles or a B and O allele will be blood type B. Hence, the O allele is recessive to both A and B alleles, and A and B are dominant to O. A and B are co-dominant, so that a person with A and B alleles will have blood type AB. |
| − | A system propsoed by Hermann Muller, and still in use today, is the classification of morphy. | + | A system proposed by Hermann Muller, and still in use today, is the classification of morphy. |
| − | A neomorphic allele has a novel or new function. These are often cuased by the fusion of two existing genes, creating a hybrid protein product, or the fusion of one gene’s control or regulatory features with the protein encoding region of another gene, causing a gene to be expressed in a new pattern in an organism | + | A neomorphic allele has a novel or new function. These are often caused by the fusion of two existing genes, creating a hybrid protein product, or the fusion of one gene’s control or regulatory features with the protein encoding region of another gene, causing a gene to be expressed in a new pattern in an organism |