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Line 1: − '''Arthur of Brittany''' (1187-1202) was the posthumous son of Geoffrey of [[Brittany]], the fourth son of King [[Henry II]] of England. He was the grandson of Henry and under succession protocol of the time was the rightful successor to [[Richard I]]. (Exactly the same principle would be used when [[Richard II]] succeeded his grandfather [[Edward III]] in 1377.)+ − + − Richard’s younger brother, John, claimed the throne and this was supported by John's mother,[[Eleanor of Aquitaine]] (with the considerable forces of her dominions), the much respected [[William Marshal]] and many of the English [[barons]]. Arthur, through his mother (he was only 12) had an inevitable ally in King Philip II of [[France]], who sent troops for the cause. The usual [[Angevan]] fracas ensued (the family had been at it on and off for over 25 years) with the usual French involvement. − − Whilst the French and Arthur were besieging the 80 year old Eleanor in Mirebeau Castle, John’s forces captured Arthur in a raid on his camp. He was taken to one of John’s castles and never seen again. − − Reference; The Plantagenet Encyclopedia − − [[Category: Royalty]] − [[Category: English History]]
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