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| | == Negative symptoms == | | == Negative symptoms == |
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| − | The term "negative symptoms" refers to reductions in normal emotional and behavioral states. These include the following: | + | The term "negative symptoms" refers to reductions in normal emotional and behavioral states. These include the following: |
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| − | * Flat affect (immobile facial expression, monotonous voice) | + | *'''Flat affect''': immobile facial expression, monotonous voice |
| − | * Lack of pleasure in everyday life | + | *'''Lack of pleasure in everyday life''' |
| − | * Diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activity | + | *'''Diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activity''' |
| − | * Speaking infrequently, even when forced to interact | + | *'''Infrequent speaking''': even when forced to interact |
| − | *Demotivation - a lack of interest in life in general. | + | *'''Demotivation''': a lack of interest in life in general |
| | + | *'''Hygiene neglect''': People with schizophrenia often neglect basic hygiene and need help with everyday activities. |
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| − | People with schizophrenia often neglect basic hygiene and need help with everyday activities. Because it is not as obvious that negative symptoms are part of a psychiatric illness, people with schizophrenia are often perceived as lazy and unwilling to better their lives.
| + | Because it is not as obvious that negative symptoms are part of a psychiatric illness, people with schizophrenia are often perceived as lazy and unwilling to better their lives. |
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| | == Cognitive symptoms == | | == Cognitive symptoms == |