where L is the length of the object, and A is its cross sectional area. <math>\rho</math> is the resistivity of the material the object, a measure of how much the free electrons in a material are scattered by the ion lattice. | where L is the length of the object, and A is its cross sectional area. <math>\rho</math> is the resistivity of the material the object, a measure of how much the free electrons in a material are scattered by the ion lattice. |