*Twice during his reign Philip attempted to bring the rich towns of [[Flanders]] (which traditionally had enjoyed close trade ties with England) under French control. His first foray ended with his defeat at the battle of Courtrai in 1302. A second attempt in 1314 was stymied by broad discontent amongst his own nobility at the additional taxation required to fund the war. | *Twice during his reign Philip attempted to bring the rich towns of [[Flanders]] (which traditionally had enjoyed close trade ties with England) under French control. His first foray ended with his defeat at the battle of Courtrai in 1302. A second attempt in 1314 was stymied by broad discontent amongst his own nobility at the additional taxation required to fund the war. |