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'''''The Silmarillion''''' is a fantasy book by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], telling the early history of his world [[Middle-earth]]. It was published posthumously in 1977 and edited by his son Christopher Tolkien. In the internal chronology it is followed by ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.  

'''''The Silmarillion''''' is a fantasy book by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], telling the early history of his world [[Middle-earth]]. It was published posthumously in 1977 and edited by his son Christopher Tolkien. In the internal chronology it is followed by ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.  

The name "Silmarillion" may refer both to the published work when italicized as ''The Silmarillion'', and to the whole body of stories from the [[First Age (Middle-earth)|First Age]], known as the ''Quenta Silmarillion'' ([[Quenya]] "Tale of the [[Silmaril]]s") in the fictional world. The name was inspired by the [[Finland|Finnish]] word ''"silmärillit"'', which means ''"spectacles"''.

The name "Silmarillion" may refer both to the published work ''The Silmarillion'', and to the whole body of stories from the [[First Age (Middle-earth)|First Age]], known as the ''Quenta Silmarillion'' ([[Quenya]] "Tale of the [[Silmaril]]s") in the fictional world. The name was inspired by the [[Finland|Finnish]] word ''"silmärillit"'', which means ''"spectacles"''.

== Creation ==

== Creation ==

Although ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' published decades earlier, the stories of the ''Silmarillion'' and the world of Middle-earth existed long before both of the novels.  

Although ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'' were published decades earlier, the stories of the ''Silmarillion'' and the world of Middle-earth existed long before both of the novels.  

Tolkien stated that Middle-earth was created as a setting for [[Tolkien's languages|his constructed languages]]<ref>"Nobody believes me when I say that my long book is an attempt to create a world in which a form of language agreeable to my personal aesthetic taste might seem real. But it is true." ''The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien'', #264</ref>, among them the Elvish languages [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]. The writing of the first Middle-earth stories which would later become ''The Silmarillion'' was started by Tolkien during [[World War I]], and he continued to work on them until his death in 1972.  

Tolkien stated that Middle-earth was created as a setting for [[Tolkien's languages|his constructed languages]]<ref>"Nobody believes me when I say that my long book is an attempt to create a world in which a form of language agreeable to my personal aesthetic taste might seem real. But it is true." ''The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien'', #264</ref>, among them the Elvish languages [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]. The writing of the first Middle-earth stories which would later become ''The Silmarillion'' was started by Tolkien during [[World War I]], and he continued to work on them until his death in 1972.  

The world laid out in ''The Silmarillion'' provides a great deal of the back-drop to his other popular novels, through history and constant allusions in ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. ''The Silmarillion'' is sometimes called the "[[Old Testament]]" to ''The Lord of the Rings''' "[[Gospel]]s".  Tolkien never managed to get the older stories published during his lifetime, so they were compiled and edited by his son Christopher Tolkien into the published ''Silmarillion''.

The world laid out in ''The Silmarillion'' provides a great deal of the back-drop to his other popular novels, through history and constant allusions in ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. ''The Silmarillion'' is sometimes called the "[[Old Testament]]" to ''The Lord of the Rings''' "[[Gospel]]s".  Tolkien never managed to get the older stories published during his lifetime, so they were later compiled and edited by his son Christopher Tolkien, and published as ''The Silmarillion''.

== Content ==

== Content ==

The narrative material of ''The Silmarillion'' is divided into five sections:

The narrative material of ''The Silmarillion'' is divided into five sections:

#The [[Ainulindalë]], a creation myth. It describes the creation of spirit-beings called Ainur by Eru Ilúvatar (God), the creation of Eä (the universe) and of Arda (the world), and the origin of evil.

#The [[Ainulindalë]], a creation myth. It describes the creation of spirit-beings called [[Ainu (Middle-earth)|Ainur]] by Eru Ilúvatar (God), the creation of Eä (the universe) and of Arda (the world), and the origin of evil.

#The [[Valaquenta]], a description of those Ainur that entered Arda.

#The [[Valaquenta]], a description of those Ainur that entered Arda.

#The [[Quenta Silmarillion]], the bulk of the narrative, which is primarily concerned with the history of the Elves and Men in Middle-earth, their war with the Dark Lord [[Morgoth]], and the fight for the [[Silmaril]]s.

#The [[Quenta Silmarillion]], the bulk of the narrative, which is primarily concerned with the history of the Elves and Men in Middle-earth, their war with the Dark Lord [[Morgoth]], and the fight for the [[Silmaril]]s.