| − | When an animal is cut, a protein called Hagemann factor (XII) sticks to the surface of cells near the wound. Bound Hagemann factor is then cleaved by a protein called HMK to yield activated Hagemann factor. Immediately the activated Hagemann factor converts another protein, called prekallikrein, to its active form, kallikrein. <ref>Behe, M. 1996. Darwin's Black Box. New York: The Free Press</ref> | + | When an animal is cut, a protein called Hagemann factor (XII) sticks to the surface of [[cell]]s near the wound. Bound Hagemann factor is then cleaved by a protein called HMK to yield activated Hagemann factor. Immediately the activated Hagemann factor converts another protein, called prekallikrein, to its active form, kallikrein. <ref>Behe, M. 1996. Darwin's Black Box. New York: The Free Press</ref> |
| − | Although, as Behe points out, Factor XII initiates the "cascade of proteins" in vertebrates, dolphins lack Factor XII <ref>Robinson, A. J., M. Kropatkin, and P. M. Aggeler, 1969. Hagemann Factor (Factor XII) Deficiency in Marine Mammals. Science 166: 1420-1422</ref> and yet their blood is known to clot. Similarly, molluscs such as snails have only four components in their blood clotting cascade, with a single protease step. This appears to contradict the notion of [[irreducible complexity]] in regard to this process. | + | Although, as Behe points out, Factor XII initiates the "cascade of proteins" in vertebrates, [[dolphin]]s lack Factor XII <ref>Robinson, A. J., M. Kropatkin, and P. M. Aggeler, 1969. Hagemann Factor (Factor XII) Deficiency in Marine Mammals. Science 166: 1420-1422</ref> and yet their blood is known to clot. Similarly, [[mollusc]]s such as [[snail]]s have only four components in their blood clotting cascade, with a single protease step. This appears to contradict the notion of [[irreducible complexity]] in regard to this process. |