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'''William the Conqueror''' lived from AD 1027 to 1087.  His capital city was at [[Caen]] in northwestern [[France]]. He invaded [[England]] as the Duke of [[Normandy]] and won the [[Battle of Hastings]] in 1066.  He then ruled England as William I.  He is remembered as a harsh king who replaced most of the English landowners with a foreign aristocracy from France. He put down revolts with ruthless brutality, and in 1086 compiled a book called the [[Domesday Book]] which listed every single town and village in England south of the River [[Tees]], and how much tax it was possible to extract from them. Today this is a priceless document of medieval history and is an invaluable source in tracing ancestry. In principle entries in the book can still be used to raise taxes, although this rarely happens in practice. He died in a battle in Normandy in 1087, and his body was so fat that his coffin burst during his funeral ceremony. He appointed his second and favourite son [[William Rufus]] as king of England in his place, leaving Normandy to his eldest son Robert.

'''William the Conqueror''' lived from AD 1027 to 1087.  His capital city was at [[Caen]] in northwestern [[France]]. He invaded [[England]] as the Duke of [[Normandy]] and won the [[Battle of Hastings]] in 1066.  He then ruled England as William I.  He is remembered as a harsh king who replaced most of the English landowners with a foreign aristocracy from France. He put down revolts with ruthless brutality.

 

In 1086 he compiled a book called the [[Domesday Book]] which listed every single town and village in England south of the River [[Tees]], and how much tax it was possible to extract from them. Today this is a priceless document of medieval history and is an invaluable source in tracing ancestry. In principle entries in the book can still be used to raise taxes, although this rarely happens in practice. He died in a battle in Normandy in 1087, and his body was so fat that his coffin burst during his funeral ceremony. He appointed his second and favourite son [[William Rufus]] as king of England in his place, leaving Normandy to his eldest son Robert.

==Early Life==

==Early Life==