| Line 111: |
Line 111: |
| | ==Ba (ば)== | | ==Ba (ば)== |
| | | | |
| − | "Ba" is used to present a condition, which would result in the clause that follows. It can be approximated by the English "if.” For example, "Ima dekakere '''ba''' maniai masu yo" translates as "If you leave now, you will make it in time." | + | "Ba" is used to present a condition, which would result in the clause that follows. It can be approximated by the English "if.” For example, "Ima dekakere '''ba''' maniai masu '''yo'''" translates as "If you leave now, you will make it in time." |
| | | | |
| − | It also shows a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating "when something happens, then" rather than "if.” Thus, "When there is a vivid sunset, the next day will be clear." translates as "Yuyake ni nare '''ba''' yokujitsu wa tenki ni naru." | + | It also shows a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating "when something happens, then" rather than "if.” Thus, "When there is a vivid sunset, the next day will be clear." translates as "Yuyake '''ni''' nare '''ba''' yokujitsu '''wa''' tenki '''ni''' naru." |
| | | | |
| − | Another use is to indicate the topic that will be discussed in the next clause, something akin to saying "speaking of..." or "in terms of..." If I wanted to recommend a good sushi restaurant, I could say "Osushi nara '''ba''' mise ga oishii desu yo", which means "Speaking (or "in terms") of sushi, that restaurant is a good one." | + | Another use is to indicate the topic that will be discussed in the next clause, something akin to saying "speaking of..." or "in terms of..." If I wanted to recommend a good sushi restaurant, I could say "Osushi nara '''ba''' mise '''ga''' oishii desu '''yo'''", which means "Speaking (or "in terms") of sushi, that restaurant is a good one." |
| | | | |
| | ==De (で)== | | ==De (で)== |