Combining "made" with "ni" sets an upper limit to a condition, thus in the following examples:
Combining "made" with "ni" sets an upper limit to a condition, thus in the following examples:
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* "San-ji '''ni''' denwa shi<i.</i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''at''' three o'clock," but
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* "San-ji '''ni''' denwa shi<i></i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''at''' three o'clock," but
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* "San-ji '''made ni''' denwa shi<i.</i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''by''' (or before) three o'clock"
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* "San-ji '''made ni''' denwa shi<i></i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''by''' (or before) three o'clock"
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* "San-ji '''made''' denwa shi<i.</i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''until''' three o'clock" (That is why '''made ni''' is used, this is incorrect and could result in a ''very'' long phone call.)
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* "San-ji '''made''' denwa shi<i></i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''until''' three o'clock" (That is why '''made ni''' is used, this is incorrect and could result in a ''very'' long phone call.)
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* "San-ji '''kara''' denwa shi<i.</i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''from''' three o'clock"
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* "San-ji '''kara''' denwa shi<i></i>te kudasai," means "Please telephone (me) '''from''' three o'clock" - again, this could result in a ''very'' long phone call.
Another way to explain the differences is using the following sentences:
Another way to explain the differences is using the following sentences: