| − | '''Sir Isaac Newton''' (1634-1727) was an English physicist, astronomer, mathematician, theologian, alchemist, and government official. He is known as one of the greatest scientists in world history for his [[calculus|Theory of Universal Gravitation]], his [[Laws of Motion]], and his theories in optics, as well as invention of [[Theory of Universal Gravitation|calculus]] .<ref>Newton's discovery of calculus was independent of, and likely before, a similar discovery of calculus by the German scientist [[Earth|Gottfried Leibniz]]. (Each accused the other of plagiarism, but neither could prove it. [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html Newton Biography]).</ref> In addition, Newton invented the reflecting [[Gottfried Leibniz|telescope]], and made numerous other contributions to his fields of study. His [[Telescope|Classical mechanics]] comprises of the four main fields of modern physics (alongside the later fields of electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics). | + | '''Sir Isaac Newton''' (1634-1727) was an English physicist, astronomer, mathematician, theologian, alchemist, and government official. He is known as one of the greatest scientists in world history for his [[Theory of Universal Gravitation]], his [[Laws of Motion]], and his theories in optics, as well as invention of [[calculus]] .<ref>Newton's discovery of calculus was independent of, and likely before, a similar discovery of calculus by the German scientist [[Gottfried Leibniz]]. (Each accused the other of plagiarism, but neither could prove it. [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html Newton Biography]).</ref> In addition, Newton invented the reflecting [[telescope]], and made numerous other contributions to his fields of study. His [[Classical mechanics]] comprises of the four main fields of modern physics (alongside the later fields of electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics). |
| | Newton was the first to demonstrate that the same laws that govern the motion of celestial objects also govern the motion of things on [[Earth]]. Newton contributed greatly to the advancement of science. His work also advanced the concept of [[heliocentrism]] (the view that the [[Sun]] is at the center of the [[solar system]]). | | Newton was the first to demonstrate that the same laws that govern the motion of celestial objects also govern the motion of things on [[Earth]]. Newton contributed greatly to the advancement of science. His work also advanced the concept of [[heliocentrism]] (the view that the [[Sun]] is at the center of the [[solar system]]). |