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'''Dean Acheson''' (1893-1971) was an American statesman who dominated foreign policy making in the 1940sand early 1950s. A specialist in international law, he held top positions in the Treasury Department in 1933. For most of 1941-53 he was a senior official in the State Department, and more responsible than anyone else for many major policy decisions.  

'''Dean Acheson''' (1893-1971) was an American statesman who dominated foreign policy making in the 1940sand early 1950s. A specialist in international law, he held top positions in the Treasury Department in 1933. For most of 1941-53 he was a senior official in the State Department, and more responsible than anyone else --even more than his boss President [[Harry S. Truman]]--for many major policy decisions.  

Acheson was primarily responsibly for shaping American foreign policy during the [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]] administration in the early [[Cold War]] years, 1945-1952, including the implementation of the containment strategy.  He helped design and implement many important institutions, including [[Lend Lease]], the [[Truman Doctrine]], the [[Marshall Plan]], the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[World Bank]], together with the early organizations that later became the [[European Union]] and the [[World Trade Organization]]. His most famous decision was convincing Truman in June 1950 to intervene in the [[Korean War]].  Historians have argued, "Dean Acheson was more than 'present at the creation' of the [[Cold War]]; he was a primary architect."<ref> Randall Bennett Woods, "The Good Shepherd," ''Reviews in American History,'' Volume 35, Number 2, June 2007, pp. 284-288 </ref>  

Acheson was primarily responsibly for shaping American foreign policy during the [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]] administration in the early [[Cold War]] years, 1945-1952, including the implementation of the containment strategy.  He helped design and implement many important institutions, including [[Lend Lease]], the [[Truman Doctrine]], the [[Marshall Plan]], the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[World Bank]], together with the early organizations that later became the [[European Union]] and the [[World Trade Organization]]. His most famous decision was convincing Truman in June 1950 to intervene in the [[Korean War]].  Historians have argued, "Dean Acheson was more than 'present at the creation' of the [[Cold War]]; he was a primary architect."<ref> Randall Bennett Woods, "The Good Shepherd," ''Reviews in American History,'' Volume 35, Number 2, June 2007, pp. 284-288 </ref>