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| − | The '''P-38 Lightning''' was an American long-range fighter-bomber in [[World War II]], which served notably in both the [[Atlantic]] and [[Pacific]] theatres. | + | [[Image:021001-O-9999G-005.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Lockheed P-38 Lightning]] |
| − | [[Image:P-38-1.jpg|thumb|280px]]
| + | The '''Lockheed P-38 Lightning''' was an American long-range fighter-bomber in [[World War II]], which served notably in both the [[Atlantic]] and [[Pacific]] theatres. |
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| | == Design == | | == Design == |
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| | == Service == | | == Service == |
| | + | [[Image:P-38-1.jpg|thumb|200px]] |
| | + | The British were the first to order the P-38, although they were only used for training purposes. The P-38F was the first model to see combat—it was used extensively in North Africa and the Southern Pacific. The P-38G and H also served notably as bomber escorts in Europe, although with the development of the [[P-51 Mustang]] and the [[P-47 Thunderbolt]] they were almost phased out. They were used throughout the Pacific theatre, as their long range, bomb capacity, and speed made them superb choices for land-based aircraft. In April 1943, 18 [[Guadalcanal]]-based Lightnings were sent on a secret mission to intercept and shoot down the [[Mitsubishi G4M|plane]] carrying top Japanese commander Admiral [[Isoroku Yamamoto]].<ref>Donald A. Davis, ''Lightning Strike: The Secret Mission to Kill Admiral Yamamoto and Avenge Pearl Harbor'' (2005)</ref> |
| | + | == See also == |
| | + | * [[World War II in the Air]] |
| | + | [[Category:Air Power]] |
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| − | The British were the first to order the P-38, although they were only used for training purposes. The P-38F was the first to be used--it was used extensively in North Africa and the Southern Pacific. The P-38G and H also served notably as bomber escorts in Europe, although with the development of the [[P-51 Mustang]] and the [[P-47 Thunderbolt]] they were almost phased out. Throughout the Pacific theatre they were used, as their long range, bomb capacity, and speed made them superb choices for land-based aircraft. In April 1943 18 were used to intercept and shoot down the plane carrying top Japanese commander Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.<ref> Donald A. Davis, ''Lightning Strike: The Secret Mission to Kill Admiral Yamamoto and Avenge Pearl Harbor'' (2005)</ref> | + | ==Further reading== |
| | + | * Martin Caidin. ''Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38'' (2003) [https://www.amazon.com/Fork-Tailed-Devil-P-38-Martin-Caidin/dp/0743479629/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211157&sr=1-5 excerpt and text search] |
| | + | * Michael O'Leary. ''Lockheed P-38 Lightning'' (1999) [https://www.amazon.com/Lockheed-Lightning-Osprey-Production-Frontline/dp/185532749X/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211157&sr=1-8 excerpt and text search] |
| | + | * John Stanaway and Tom Tullis. ''P-38 Lightning Aces of the ETO/MTO'' (1998) [https://www.amazon.com/P-38-Lightning-Aces-Osprey-Aircraft/dp/1855326981/ref=pd_bbs_sr_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211042&sr=8-6 excerpt and text search] |
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| − | ==Further reading==
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| − | * Martin Caidin. ''Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Fork-Tailed-Devil-P-38-Martin-Caidin/dp/0743479629/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211157&sr=1-5 excerpt and text search]
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| − | * Michael O'Leary. ''Lockheed P-38 Lightning'' (1999) [http://www.amazon.com/Lockheed-Lightning-Osprey-Production-Frontline/dp/185532749X/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211157&sr=1-8 excerpt and text search[
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| − | * John Stanaway and Tom Tullis. ''P-38 Lightning Aces of the ETO/MTO'' (1998) [http://www.amazon.com/P-38-Lightning-Aces-Osprey-Aircraft/dp/1855326981/ref=pd_bbs_sr_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231211042&sr=8-6 excerpt and text search]
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| | ====notes==== | | ====notes==== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| − | [[Category: aircraft]]
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| − | [[Category: World War II]]
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| | [[Category:United States Air Force]] | | [[Category:United States Air Force]] |
| | + | [[Category:World War II Aircraft]] |
| | + | [[Category:Military Aircraft]] |