| − | The '''Hawley-Smoot Tariff''' was enacted in 1930. It imposed high [[trade]] barriers on imports to protect [[American]] manufacturers. It is criticized by some [[economist]]s as a huge mistake, largely responsible for the [[Great Depression]].{{fact}} Modern [[economics]], however, places greater blame for the Great Depression on the shoulders of the [[Federal Reserve]]. See [[Debt Deflation Hypothesis]]. | + | The '''Hawley-Smoot Tariff''' was a high U.S. tariff enacted in 1930. It raised tariffs on imports to protect American manufacturers. It is criticized by nearly all economists as a huge mistake; many consider it partly responsible for the [[Great Depression]]. Modern economics, however, places greater blame for the Great Depression on the inaction of the [[Federal Reserve]]. See [[Debt Deflation Hypothesis]]. |