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The formula for variance must not be confused with the formula
 
The formula for variance must not be confused with the formula
   −
:<math>S_{n}^2 =  {\sum_n(x - \bar x)^2 \over n - 1}</math>
+
:<math>S_{n}^2 =  {\sum_n(X_n - \bar X)^2 \over n - 1}</math>
 +
 
 +
(where <math>\bar X =  {\sum_n X_n  \over N}</math> is the [[sample mean]]).
    
which is the formula for a [[point estimate]] of the true variance from a sample of size ''n''.  As such this estimator itself has a variance which, as the formula indicates, decreases as the sample size increases.
 
which is the formula for a [[point estimate]] of the true variance from a sample of size ''n''.  As such this estimator itself has a variance which, as the formula indicates, decreases as the sample size increases.
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