| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | [[image:henryclay.jpg|200px|thumb|Henry Clay]] | | [[image:henryclay.jpg|200px|thumb|Henry Clay]] |
| − | '''Henry Clay''' (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a prominent [[United States]] [[Congress|Congressman]] representing the state of [[Kentucky]], and founder and dominant leader of the [[Whig Party]] during the [[Second Party System]]. Clay led the opposition to [[Andrew Jackson]], [[Martin Van Buren]], [[James Knox Polk]] and [[Jacksonian Democracy]]. He is called the "Great Compromiser" for his leadership on the [[Missouri Compromise]] in 1820, the [[Nullification Crisis]] in 1832, and the [[Compromise of 1850]]. | + | '''Henry Clay''' (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a prominent American statesman representing the state of [[Kentucky]] in House and Senate, and founder and dominant leader of the [[Whig Party]] during the [[Second Party System]]. Clay led the opposition to [[Andrew Jackson]], [[Martin Van Buren]], [[James Knox Polk]] and [[Jacksonian Democracy]]. He is called the "Great Compromiser" for his leadership on the [[Missouri Compromise]] in 1820, the [[Nullification Crisis]] in 1832, and the [[Compromise of 1850]]. |
| | | | |
| − | Clay's economic goal was the modernization of the American [[economy]], based on cities, railroads, factories, banks, and well-educated middle class entrepreneurs, in opposition to the Jacksonians who opposed modernization and wanted instead more western farms for their yeoman farmers. Clay opposed "[[Manifest Destiny]]", geographical expansion and the [[Mexican War]]. Clay is considered (along with [[Daniel Webster]]) the leading conservative of his age, even though he was often defeated by the [[Jacksonian Democracy|Jacksonian liberals]]. One of Clay's most devoted followers was [[Abraham Lincoln]], who shaped his economic policies after Clay's. | + | Clay's economic goal was the modernization of the American economy, based on cities, railroads, factories, banks, and well-educated middle class entrepreneurs, in opposition to the Jacksonians who opposed modernization and wanted instead more western farms for their yeoman farmers. Clay opposed "[[Manifest Destiny]]", geographical expansion and the [[Mexican War]]. Clay is considered (along with [[Daniel Webster]]) the leading conservative of his age, even though he was often defeated by the [[Jacksonian Democracy|Jacksonian liberals]]. One of Clay's most devoted followers was [[Abraham Lincoln]], who shaped his economic policies after Clay's. |
| | | | |
| | Clay owned slaves but tried to downplay or compromise the slavery issue, in opposition to [[John C. Calhoun]] who emphasized it. Clay served as [[Speaker of the House]], [[Secretary of State]], and [[Senator]] and is noted for his three unsuccessful [[President of the United States of America|presidential]] campaigns in 1824, 1832, and 1844. "I would rather be right than be president," he often said. | | Clay owned slaves but tried to downplay or compromise the slavery issue, in opposition to [[John C. Calhoun]] who emphasized it. Clay served as [[Speaker of the House]], [[Secretary of State]], and [[Senator]] and is noted for his three unsuccessful [[President of the United States of America|presidential]] campaigns in 1824, 1832, and 1844. "I would rather be right than be president," he often said. |
| Line 91: |
Line 91: |
| | [[Category:United States History]] | | [[Category:United States History]] |
| | [[Category:Children of Clergy]] | | [[Category:Children of Clergy]] |
| | + | [[category:Early National U.S.]] |
| | + | [[category:Democratic Party]] |
| | + | [[category:diplomacy]] |