| − | In [[mathematics]], a '''quaternion''' is a four-dimensional [[object]] important in [[group theory]] and [[geometry]]. As with the complex numbers, the quaternions can be viewed as an extension of the [[real number]] line. Unlike the complex numbers, however, the quaternions are not a [[field]], since multiplication is not commutative. Instead, the quaternions are a '''skew field''' | + | In [[mathematics]], a '''quaternion''' is a four-dimensional [[object]] important in [[group theory]] and [[geometry]]. As with the complex numbers, the quaternions can be viewed as an extension of the [[real number]] line. Unlike the complex numbers, however, the quaternions are not a [[field]], since multiplication is not commutative. Instead, the quaternions are a [[skew field]]. |
| | Quaternions were invented by [[Irish]] [[mathematician]] William Rowan Hamilton in the 1840s. Quaternions have proved useful in describing the mechanics of [[rotation]]. | | Quaternions were invented by [[Irish]] [[mathematician]] William Rowan Hamilton in the 1840s. Quaternions have proved useful in describing the mechanics of [[rotation]]. |