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[[Image:Diogenes2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Bust of Diogenes (3rd century B.C. - The Vatican Museum, Rome.)]]
[[Image:Diogenes2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Bust of Diogenes (3rd century B.C. - The Vatican Museum, Rome.)]]
'''Diogenes''' (400-325 B.C.) was a [[Greek]] [[philosopher]] who became the most famous of the [[Cynics]]. In adherence to his philosophy, Diogenes lived in severe poverty. His teacher was [[Antisthenes]].
'''Diogenes''' (400-325 B.C.) was a [[Greek]] [[philosopher]] who became the most famous of the [[Cynics]]. In adherence to his philosophy, Diogenes lived in several poverty. By legend, he lived in a tub! His nickname was Greek for "the dog," from which the name "Cynic" derives. His teacher was [[Antisthenes]].
"Diogenes is depicted in art carrying a lantern with which he is said to have vainly hunted by daylight for an honest man."<ref> [http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/people/g/Diogenescynic.htm Diogenes the Cynic Greek Philosopher]</ref>
Upon the arrival of [[Alexander the Great]] in [[Athens]], the home of Diogenes, the great king is said to have approached Diogenes and said, "Great Diogones the philosopher, ask of me anything you wish, and it is yours," to which Diogenes replied, "I ask that you step away - you are blocking the sun." This demonstrated Diogenes' contempt for worldly goods, worldly mores, and social standing.
Diogenes also believed in rejecting social conventions. For example, he supposedly carried a lantern by day, not by night, because he said he used it to look for an honest man.
Note: Another Greek, [[Diogenes Laertius]] (ca. 200-250 AD), wrote perhaps around 240 AD about the life of famous Greek philosophers (''Lives and Maxims of Those who Have Distinguished themselves in Philosophy and the Doctrines of Each Sect'', in ten books).
Note: Another Greek, [[Diogenes Laertius]] (ca. 200-250 AD), wrote perhaps around 240 AD about the life of famous Greek philosophers (''Lives and Maxims of Those who Have Distinguished themselves in Philosophy and the Doctrines of Each Sect'', in ten books).