Changes

==Bibliography==

==Bibliography==

* Cunningham, Jr., Noble E.  "Who Were the Quids?" in ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' Vol. 50, No. 2 (Sep., 1963), pp. 252-263 in JSTOR at [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0161-391X%28196309%2950%3A2%3C252%3AWWTQ%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T]  

* Cunningham, Jr., Noble E.  "Who Were the Quids?" in ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' Vol. 50, No. 2 (Sep., 1963), pp. 252-263 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1902756 in JSTOR]  

* Phillips, Kim T. "William Duane, Philadelphia's Democratic Republicans, and the Origins of Modern Politics." ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' 1977 101(3): 365-387. Issn: 0031-4587  

* Phillips, Kim T. "William Duane, Philadelphia's Democratic Republicans, and the Origins of Modern Politics." ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' 1977 101(3): 365-387. Issn: 0031-4587  

* Risjord, Norman K.  ''The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson'' (1965) the standard history of the Randolph faction. [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-old-republicans-southern-conservatism-in-the-age-of-jefferson-by-norman-k-risjord.jsp online edition]

* Risjord, Norman K.  ''The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson'' (1965) the standard history of the Randolph faction. [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-old-republicans-southern-conservatism-in-the-age-of-jefferson-by-norman-k-risjord.jsp online edition]

* Shankman, Andrew. "Malcontents and Tertium Quids: The Battle to Define Democracy in Jeffersonian Philadelphia" ''Journal of the Early Republic,'' Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring, 1999) , pp. 43-72 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0275-1275(199921)19%3A1%3C43%3AMATQTB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I in JSTOR]

* Shankman, Andrew. "Malcontents and Tertium Quids: The Battle to Define Democracy in Jeffersonian Philadelphia" ''Journal of the Early Republic,'' Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring, 1999) , pp. 43-72 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3124922  in JSTOR]

* Stuart, Reginald C. "James Madison and the Militants: Republican Disunity and Replacing the Embargo." ''Diplomatic History'' 1982 6(2): 145-167. Issn: 0145-2096  

* Stuart, Reginald C. "James Madison and the Militants: Republican Disunity and Replacing the Embargo." ''Diplomatic History'' 1982 6(2): 145-167. Issn: 0145-2096 [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120045507/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 online]

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[[Category:Early National U.S.]]

[[Category:Early National U.S.]]