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| | + | ==Examples== |
| | + | If you are walking down a country lane in New England and hear the sound of hooves behind you, you should assume that there is a horse behind you. There are other possibilities, for example zebras and unicorns, but both require more assumptions than a horse. |
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| | + | In the former case, one must assume that a zebra has escaped from a zoo (a vanishingly rare occurence) or been imported from Southern Africa by a mad millionaire, or some other unlikely scenario. |
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| | + | In the case of the unicorn, one must assume that unicorns exist - since there are no confirmed sightings of unicorns in the whole of written history, this is a huge assumption. There are many further assumptions to be made concerning, for example, how unicorns managed to breed unnoticed in New England. |
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| | + | Therefore, since the conclusion that the sound of the hooves is made by a horse requires the fewest assumptions, it is the most reasonable to assume. |
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| | ==Notes and references== | | ==Notes and references== |