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| | '''Internet censorship''' is a form of [[censorship]] where a [[government]] restricts [[Internet]] users from accessing certain [[website|websites]] due to [[ideology|ideological]] differences or the content of the website being illegal in that country. | | '''Internet censorship''' is a form of [[censorship]] where a [[government]] restricts [[Internet]] users from accessing certain [[website|websites]] due to [[ideology|ideological]] differences or the content of the website being illegal in that country. |
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| − | == United Kingdom == | + | == Afghanistan == |
| − | The [[Internet Watch Foundation]] maintains a list of websites containing [[child pornography]] that [[ISP|ISPs]] voluntarily subscribe to and block access to. Recently the IWF was criticised for blocking users from viewing the [[album cover]] for "Virgin Killer" by the [[German]] [[heavy metal]] band [[Scorpions]] on [[Wikipedia]], claiming it was child pornography. The block was removed several days later.
| + | Pervez Kambaksh, an Afghan student, was sentenced to [[death penalty|death]] in 2008 for downloading an article on [[women's rights]]. After international pressure, the sentence was commuted to 20 years imprisonment. |
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| | + | ==Australia== |
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| | + | In March 2009, the anti-censorship site Wikileaks published a list of internet sites which had been banned within Australia. The list included a pro-Christian pro-life website. |
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| − | == United States == | + | == China == |
| − | The [[Communications Decency Act]] of 1996 restricted online speech that could potentially be seen by children. Supporters of [[free speech]], however, had most of the act's provisions overturned.
| + | [[China]] blocks content supporting [[Tibetan independence]], [[Taiwanese independence]], [[police brutality]], the [[Tiananmen Square]] protests, [[freedom of speech]], [[pornography]] and certain religions (including the [[Catholic]] Church). 52 [[blog|bloggers]] are reportedly currently incarcerated for their writings. |
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| | == Denmark == | | == Denmark == |
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| | [[Finland]] operates another system similar to that of the UK, however, the [[blacklist]] is provided by Finnish police instead of maintained by representatives of the ISPs operating under a [[memorandum of understanding]] as is the case in the UK. It was criticised for filtering the website of the Internet standards organisation [[W3C]] and content, although [[pornographic]], is not actually child pornography. | | [[Finland]] operates another system similar to that of the UK, however, the [[blacklist]] is provided by Finnish police instead of maintained by representatives of the ISPs operating under a [[memorandum of understanding]] as is the case in the UK. It was criticised for filtering the website of the Internet standards organisation [[W3C]] and content, although [[pornographic]], is not actually child pornography. |
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| − | == China == | + | == United Kingdom == |
| − | [[China]] blocks content supporting [[Tibetan independence]], [[Taiwanese independence]], [[police brutality]], the [[Tiananmen Square]] protests, [[freedom of speech]], [[pornography]] and certain religions (including the [[Catholic]] Church). 52 [[blog|bloggers]] are reportedly currently incarcerated for their writings. | + | The [[Internet Watch Foundation]] maintains a list of websites containing [[child pornography]] that [[ISP|ISPs]] voluntarily subscribe to and block access to. Recently the IWF was criticised for blocking users from viewing the [[album cover]] for "Virgin Killer" by the [[German]] [[heavy metal]] band [[Scorpions]] on [[Wikipedia]], claiming it was child pornography. The block was removed several days later. |
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| − | == Afghanistan == | + | == United States == |
| − | Pervez Kambaksh, an Afghan student, was sentenced to [[death penalty|death]] in 2008 for downloading an article on [[women's rights]]. After international pressure, the sentence was commuted to 20 years imprisonment.
| + | The [[Communications Decency Act]] of 1996 restricted online speech that could potentially be seen by children. Supporters of [[free speech]], however, had most of the act's provisions overturned. |
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| − | ==Australia==
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| − | In March 2009, the anti-censorship site Wikileaks published a list of internet sites which had been banned within Australia. The list included a pro-Christian pro-life website.
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| | == "Enemies of the Internet" == | | == "Enemies of the Internet" == |