Siteadmin, Check users, Administrators
6,631
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
New page: '''Anacyclosis''' is a theory of political evolution based on three good types of government and three malignant types. Respectively, these are monarchy (rule of one), [[ar...
'''Anacyclosis''' is a [[theory]] of [[political]] evolution based on three good types of [[government]] and three malignant types. Respectively, these are [[monarchy]] (rule of one), [[aristocracy]] (rule of few), [[democracy]] (rule of many), and [[tyranny]], [[oligarchy]], and [[ochlocracy]] (mob rule or mobaocracy).
==History==
The theory began with [[Plato]] and [[Aristotle]], and was continued by [[Greek]] [[historian]] Polybius, who recorded it in Book VI of ''The Histories.'' The theory is generally attributed to [[Polybius]]. [[Machiavelli]] desbribed the theory in ''Discourses on Livy.''
==Sequence as described by Polybius==
First, society begins with a monarchy. In the beginning the king is a good and wise ruler, but his successors become tyrants, prompting the higher class to overthrow the monarchy and institute an aristocracy. As the descendants of the aristocrats come into power, they become power-hungry and corrupt, and turn into oppresive oligarchs. This prompts the people to finally remove the oligarchs and take over the government themselves, forming democracy. But democracy degrades and becomes mob rule, and out the chaos of mob rule a new monarch rises up, thus beginning the cycle anew.
[[Category:Politics]][[Category:Theories]]
==History==
The theory began with [[Plato]] and [[Aristotle]], and was continued by [[Greek]] [[historian]] Polybius, who recorded it in Book VI of ''The Histories.'' The theory is generally attributed to [[Polybius]]. [[Machiavelli]] desbribed the theory in ''Discourses on Livy.''
==Sequence as described by Polybius==
First, society begins with a monarchy. In the beginning the king is a good and wise ruler, but his successors become tyrants, prompting the higher class to overthrow the monarchy and institute an aristocracy. As the descendants of the aristocrats come into power, they become power-hungry and corrupt, and turn into oppresive oligarchs. This prompts the people to finally remove the oligarchs and take over the government themselves, forming democracy. But democracy degrades and becomes mob rule, and out the chaos of mob rule a new monarch rises up, thus beginning the cycle anew.
[[Category:Politics]][[Category:Theories]]