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| | #Automatic replication. When you run an infected program, the virus also runs, searching your computer for other programs to infect. | | #Automatic replication. When you run an infected program, the virus also runs, searching your computer for other programs to infect. |
| − | #By email. When email software is configured to run programs attached to messages, the virus sends itself to recipients in your address book. | + | #By email. When email software is configured to run programs attached to messages, the virus asks your email software to send it to recipients in your address book. |
| | #Misleading advertising. A "Trojan Horse" is a program which seems useful, but contains a virus. The main program may or not perform as advertised, but the distributor knows it is infected. | | #Misleading advertising. A "Trojan Horse" is a program which seems useful, but contains a virus. The main program may or not perform as advertised, but the distributor knows it is infected. |
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| | A Trojan Horse virus typically does not replicate itself but is spread when you copy the program. | | A Trojan Horse virus typically does not replicate itself but is spread when you copy the program. |
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| | + | ==Anti-virus tactics== |
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| | + | Configuring your email software so that it never runs attached programs is an easy way to stop email viruses. This should be the default setting, especially for corporate systems. |
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| | + | Virus scanning software is available from Norton, Symantec and other companies. The software detects the virus and removes it from infected programs. |
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| | + | It is also prudent to avoid trying out free games and animations available on the Internet. Reputable software companies go to great lengths to ensure virus-free software, so stick to these. Or else, use a separate computer for trials. |
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| | + | ==Terminology== |
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| | Discussion of the virus problem is sometimes hampered by the terminology used by purists, who distinguish between such varieties as "[[worm]]", "[[Trojan Horse]]", etc. But the generic term for unwanted software that infects your computer is "virus". | | Discussion of the virus problem is sometimes hampered by the terminology used by purists, who distinguish between such varieties as "[[worm]]", "[[Trojan Horse]]", etc. But the generic term for unwanted software that infects your computer is "virus". |