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'''Vaudeville''' comprised live variety shows; they were the dominant form of entertainment before radio and sound movies became popular in the late 1920s. Singing, dancing, and acrobatic acts toured the nation appearing in small concert halls and "museums" in the early 19th century. They grew in popularity  and became known as "variety," and by 1860 there were theaters devoted to such  programs in all the larger cities. Many noted legitimate actors first appeared in variety.  
 
'''Vaudeville''' comprised live variety shows; they were the dominant form of entertainment before radio and sound movies became popular in the late 1920s. Singing, dancing, and acrobatic acts toured the nation appearing in small concert halls and "museums" in the early 19th century. They grew in popularity  and became known as "variety," and by 1860 there were theaters devoted to such  programs in all the larger cities. Many noted legitimate actors first appeared in variety.  
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[[Image:OZ-1903.JPG|thumb|left|275px|poster for 1903 Broadway version features an adult Dorothy for an adults-only audience; the show toured vaudeville nationwide from 1908 to 1920]]
    
It was late in the 19th century that the French word "vaudeville" came into use to describe these programs; the British called them [[Music hall|music halls]]. B. F. Keith, who began managing a music hall in Boston in 1883,  acquired a number of vaudeville theaters. Combining with a rival, F. F. Proctor, in 1906, he became the leading figure of the vaudeville world. Marcus Loew, Alexander Pantages,  and the firm Sullivan and Considine and Orpheum were also operating large vaudeville  circuits at that time.  
 
It was late in the 19th century that the French word "vaudeville" came into use to describe these programs; the British called them [[Music hall|music halls]]. B. F. Keith, who began managing a music hall in Boston in 1883,  acquired a number of vaudeville theaters. Combining with a rival, F. F. Proctor, in 1906, he became the leading figure of the vaudeville world. Marcus Loew, Alexander Pantages,  and the firm Sullivan and Considine and Orpheum were also operating large vaudeville  circuits at that time.  
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