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Truman and the Allied Powers had issued the Potsdam Proclamation on July 25th to the Japanese government warning of “prompt and utter destruction” if it did not surrender immediately.  Afterwards, Truman dropped 27 million leaflets over Japanese cities with the same warning.  The Japanese ignored them and showed no interest in surrendering.  If the Japanese had shown any interest in ending the war, then the atomic bomb would not have been dropped.  But the Japanese wanted to keep fighting.
 
Truman and the Allied Powers had issued the Potsdam Proclamation on July 25th to the Japanese government warning of “prompt and utter destruction” if it did not surrender immediately.  Afterwards, Truman dropped 27 million leaflets over Japanese cities with the same warning.  The Japanese ignored them and showed no interest in surrendering.  If the Japanese had shown any interest in ending the war, then the atomic bomb would not have been dropped.  But the Japanese wanted to keep fighting.
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[[Image:Abomb.jpg|right|200px]]
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Truman approved the dropping of the atomic bomb, and a bomber named ''Enola Gay'' carried out the mission on August 6, 1945 on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.  Truman bragged that he did not lose a night’s sleep over the decision.  Truman’s reaction to the news was troubling to some.  He was crossing the Atlantic on a ship and when the news reached him, he reportedly declared, “This is the greatest thing in history.”  According to a witness, Truman supposedly “raced about the ship to spread the news, insisting that he had never made a happier announcement. ‘We have won the gamble,’ he told the assembled and cheering crew.”  Japan, stunned, did not immediately surrender and some wonder whether it was given enough time to do so.  On August 9th, a second atomic bomb was dropped, this time on the city of Nagasaki.  Japan surrendered the next day, and World War II was over.
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Truman approved the dropping of the atomic bomb, and a bomber named ''Enola Gay'' carried out the mission on August 6, 1945 on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.  Truman bragged that he did not lose a night’s sleep over the decision.  Truman’s reaction to the news was troubling to some.  He was crossing the Atlantic on a ship and when the news reached him, he reportedly declared, “This is the greatest thing in history.”  According to a witness, Truman supposedly “raced about the ship to spread the news, insisting that he had never made a happier announcement. ‘We have won the gamble,’ he told the assembled and cheering crew.”  Japan, stunned, did not immediately surrender and some wonder whether it was given enough time to do so.  On August 9th, a second atomic bomb was dropped, this time on the city of Nagasaki.  Japan surrendered the next day, and World War II was over.
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Ironically, the two Japanese cities hit by the atomic bomb, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, were two of the most Christian cities in all of Japan.
    
==Postwar==
 
==Postwar==
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