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'''''Liberal''' is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy."<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref>
 
'''''Liberal''' is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy."<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref>
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The term ''liberal'' is used in the United States to generally characterize the following set of beliefs:
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The term ''liberal'' is used in the United States generally to characterize the following set of beliefs, although these may vary from person to person:
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* In favor of [[gun control]]
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* in favor of [[gun control]]
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* Supports a woman's [[right to choose]] pregnancy termination, i.e. [[abortion]]
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* supporting a woman's [[right to choose]] pregnancy termination, i.e. [[abortion]]
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* prohibiting organized prayer in school
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* promoting secularism and the prohibition of organized prayer in school
 
* equal responsibilities for men and women, such as equal participation by men and women in the military
 
* equal responsibilities for men and women, such as equal participation by men and women in the military
 
* government programs to rehabilitate criminals
 
* government programs to rehabilitate criminals
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* increased power for labor unions
 
* increased power for labor unions
 
* [[disarmament treaties]]
 
* [[disarmament treaties]]
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* Classical liberalism stood for a limited government role [http://www.economyprofessor.com/economictheories/economic-liberalism.php]
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* classical liberalism stood for a limited government role [http://www.economyprofessor.com/economictheories/economic-liberalism.php]
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* Private property and individual contracts form the basis of Classical liberal economic theory  
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* private property and individual contracts form the basis of Classical liberal economic theory  
 
* reduction of military expenses
 
* reduction of military expenses
 
* support of [[affirmative action]]
 
* support of [[affirmative action]]
 
* government-sponsored education  
 
* government-sponsored education  
 
* preference for a interpretation of the constitution as a "[[living Constitution]]" instead of an unchanging Constitution
 
* preference for a interpretation of the constitution as a "[[living Constitution]]" instead of an unchanging Constitution
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*[[Income redistribution]], with higher progressive taxation on those in the top 10% of earnings.
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*[[income redistribution]], with higher progressive taxation on those in the top 10% of earnings.
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* Opposition to American foreign policy <ref>Stefaan Walgrave and Joris Verhulst, [http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Verhulst.pdf The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme](PDF). </ref> which advocates human rights <ref>[http://www.forward.com/articles/4039 "The 'Answer' Question Poses Difficult Choices for Liberals"] by Gal Beckerman, ''The Forward'', September 30, 2005.
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* opposition to current American foreign policy <ref>Stefaan Walgrave and Joris Verhulst, [http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Verhulst.pdf The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme](PDF). </ref> which advocates human rights <ref>[http://www.forward.com/articles/4039 "The 'Answer' Question Poses Difficult Choices for Liberals"] by Gal Beckerman, ''The Forward'', September 30, 2005.
 
</ref> democracy <ref>[http://www.un.int/usa/02_131.htm President Bush's address to the United Nations], United States Mission to the United Nations, Press Release #131(02), 12 September 2002.</ref>
 
</ref> democracy <ref>[http://www.un.int/usa/02_131.htm President Bush's address to the United Nations], United States Mission to the United Nations, Press Release #131(02), 12 September 2002.</ref>
  

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