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| | == Other ancient references == | | == Other ancient references == |
| − | The [[Assyrian]] King [[Ashurbanipal]], who lived in the seventh century B.C., recorded, "I have read intricate tablets inscribed with obscure [[Sumerian]] or [[Akkadian]]...inscriptions on stone from before the Flood."<ref>[http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1032092 Ashurbanipal]<!-- this may not be the best reference for this.--></ref> | + | The Great Flood has left a variety of traditions in many cultures world-wide. In most of them, the stories involve a few survivors and a number of animals in a boat or on a raft; the search for dry land involving a bird; a landing on a mountain, and a sacrifice to the gods after the flood was over. |
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| | + | {| border="1" align="center" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" width="900" style="margin-left:5px" |
| | + | |align="center" colspan="6"| |
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| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|European traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Greece |
| | + | | Deucalion and Phyrra were warned by Prometheus about the flood and told to build a chest; they survived when the chest landed on a high mountain. |
| | + | | Deucalion |
| | + | | Mt. Parnassis |
| | + | | - |
| | + | | Yes |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Asian traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Babylonia |
| | + | | [[Epic of Gilgamesh]]; The god Ea warned Unapishtim of the emminent destruction of the earth; the ark built was cube-shaped, and held his family, friends, and all animals |
| | + | | Utnapishtim |
| | + | | Mt. Nisir |
| | + | | 8 |
| | + | | Yes; a raven and dove were used to search for dry land as well |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Assyria |
| | + | | King [[Ashurbanipal]], who lived in the seventh century B.C., recorded, "I have read intricate tablets inscribed with obscure [[Sumerian]] or [[Akkadian]]...inscriptions on stone from before the Flood."<ref>[http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1032092 Ashurbanipal]<!-- this may not be the best reference for this.--></ref> |
| | + | | Utnapishtim; possibly used the same Gilgamesh tales of Babylonia |
| | + | | Mt. Nisir |
| | + | | 8 |
| | + | | Yes |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Chaldean |
| | + | | Xisuthrus was warned of a coming flood by the god Chronos, who ordered him to build a boat in which to carry family, friends, and two of every kind of animal. |
| | + | | Xisuthrus |
| | + | | - |
| | + | | 8 |
| | + | | Yes; birds were used to find land. |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | China |
| | + | | [[Hihking]]; The Chinese classic record details one family survived a great flood by gathering their sons and sons' wives together in a large boat, whereupon they repopulated the earth afterwards. |
| | + | | Fuhi |
| | + | | - |
| | + | | 8 |
| | + | | Yes |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Sumeria |
| | + | | [[Eridu Genesis]]: the god [[Enki]] warns Ziudsura to build a large boat due to the coming destruction of the earth. After a flood lasting seven days, Ziudsura sacrifices to the gods. |
| | + | | Ziadsura |
| | + | | translation lost |
| | + | | - |
| | + | | translation lost |
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| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Australian traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
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| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Oceanic Islanders traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
| | + | |- |
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| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|African traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
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| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|North American traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Chippewa |
| | + | | A war between Nanabozho and the Great Serpent who lived at the bottom of Lake Superior; the serpent, being wounded in the fight, vowed to destroy the tribe by a flood. The tribe quickly built rafts, gathered their animals, and escaped to the highest mountains, which were quickly covered over except the one on which stood Nanabozho [http://www.indians.org/welker/greatflo.htm]. |
| | + | | Nanabozho |
| | + | | unknown |
| | + | | unknown |
| | + | | Yes |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Choctaw |
| | + | | The Great Spirit destroyed a corrupt and wicked human race and all life on earth, except a prophet who went in vain to warn the people to repent or die. The prophet survived by building a raft of sassafras logs. [http://www.tc.umn.edu/~mboucher/mikebouchweb/choctaw/flood1.htm]. |
| | + | | known only as the prophet. |
| | + | | unknown |
| | + | | unknown |
| | + | | Yes; the bird which led him to land he named "Puchi Yushuba" (lost pigeon) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !colspan="6" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|South American traditions |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! width="100" | Culture or people |
| | + | ! width="500" | Details |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of Noah |
| | + | ! width="150" | Name of mountain |
| | + | ! width="80" | Number of survivors |
| | + | ! width="80" | Animals involved |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Tamanakis (Carib tribe, Orinoco River basin) |
| | + | | A man and woman escaped to the highest peak after being warned of a flood. Afterward, the tossed coconuts behind them, which became the next race of man. |
| | + | | - |
| | + | | Mt Tapanacu |
| | + | | - |
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| | + | |- |
| | + | |} |
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| | == Effects of ''the Flood'' == | | == Effects of ''the Flood'' == |