Changes

==Prelude to war==

==Prelude to war==

===Description of the North prior to 1850===

===Description of the North prior to 1850===

===Description of the South prior to 1850===

===Description of the South prior to 1860===

The South was largly agrarian.  A Southern boast, "Cotton is king!" became very true by the 1850's, as cotton was grown, harvested, and shipped to market in vast quantities.  The number of bales in 1849 was 2 million; by 1859 it had jumped to 5.7 million, amounting to more than half of all American exports and seven-eighths of the total amount of cotton in the world. (TL 1, pg 10)

The South was largly agrarian.  A Southern boast, "Cotton is king!" became very true by the 1850's, as cotton was grown, harvested, and shipped to market in vast quantities.  The number of bales in 1849 was 2 million; by 1859 it had jumped to 5.7 million, amounting to more than half of all American exports and seven-eighths of the total amount of cotton in the world. (TL 1, pg 10)

Southern life was set by a landed gentry, the small minority of well-to-do planters.  They practiced a cultivated chivalry, kindness towards those of inferior status, a code of honor among equals, and a gallantry towards women.  The money made from cotton was spent on goods manufactured in the North, as well as imports from Europe.  They had a taste for well-bred horses, quality firearms, foxhounds, and the belles from fine Southern families.  And they also studied astudiously the arts of war, often spending large sums of money to send themselves or their sons to military schools.  One Mississippi planter, Jefferson Davis, remarked that only in the South "did a gentlemen go to a military academy who did not intend to follow the profession of arms." (TL 1, pg 12)

Southern life was set by a landed gentry, the small minority of well-to-do planters.  They practiced a cultivated chivalry, kindness towards those of inferior status, a code of honor among equals, and a gallantry towards women.  The money made from cotton was spent on goods manufactured in the North, as well as imports from Europe.  They had a taste for well-bred horses, quality firearms, foxhounds, and the belles from fine Southern families.  And they also studied astudiously the arts of war, often spending large sums of money to send themselves or their sons to military schools.  One Mississippi planter, Jefferson Davis, remarked that only in the South "did a gentlemen go to a military academy who did not intend to follow the profession of arms." (TL 1, pg 12)

But the South had several drawbacks.  Its population at 1860 was roughly 9 million people, of whom more than 3 million were slaves, versus more than 21 million in the North.  There were only 18,000 manufacturing plants of any kind in the South, as opposed to the North's more than 100,000.  Of these, only two were capable of producing rolled iron, one producing gunpowder, and none could produce firearms; there were twenty-seven gun manufacturers in Massachusetts alone.  ust thirty percent of the total railroad mileage was south of the Ohio River.

But the South had several drawbacks.  Its population at 1860 was roughly 9 million people, of whom more than 3 million were slaves, versus more than 21 million in the North.  There were only 18,000 manufacturing plants of any kind in the South, as opposed to the North's more than 100,000.  Of these, only two were capable of producing rolled iron, one producing gunpowder, and none could produce firearms; there were twenty-seven gun manufacturers in Massachusetts alone.  ust thirty percent of the total railroad mileage was south of the Ohio River.