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| − | The '''Mongolian language''', a member of the [[Altaic languages|Altaic]] family, is the official language of [[Mongolia]]. It is also spoken by [[Mongol]]s in [[Russia]], [[China]], and by Mongol populations worldwide. | + | The '''Mongolian language''' (Монгол хэл, ''Mongol khel''), a member of the [[Altaic languages|Altaic]] family, is the official language of [[Mongolia]]. It is also spoken by [[Mongol]]s in [[Russia]], [[China]], and by Mongol populations worldwide. |
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| − | Since the 1940s, Mongolian has been written in the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet. Before that, it was written in the traditional Mongolian alphabet, which is now making a resurgence.
| + | ==Dialects== |
| | + | The main [[dialect]] of Mongolian is the [[Khalkha]] (Халх, ''Khalkh'') dialect, which is used as the standard dialect in Mongolia. There are other dialects, such as [[Kalmyk]] (Хальмг келн, ''Khal'mg keln''), spoken in the European Russian republic of [[Kalmykia]], and [[Buryat]] (буряад хэлэн, ''Buryat kheleng''), spoken in the Russian [[Siberia|Siberian]] republic of [[Buryatia]]. |
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| | + | ==Writing Systems== |
| | + | Since the 1940s, Mongolian has been written in the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet. Before that, it was written in the traditional Mongolian alphabet, which is now making a resurgence. The traditional script is still used in [[Inner Mongolia]], a part of China. The traditional script is written vertically, from left to right. It was descended from the old [[Uighur]] script. |
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| | + | ==External Links== |
| | + | *[http://omniglot.com/writing/mongolian.htm|Omniglot Page on Mongolian] |
| | [[Category: Altaic languages]] | | [[Category: Altaic languages]] |
| | + | [[Category: Mongolia]] |