Changes

Hiss was released in 1954. Disbarred, he became a salesman. Five years later, Alger and Priscilla Hiss separated.<ref>Matthew Richer, "[http://www.mmisi.org/ma/46_04/richer.pdf The Ongoing Campaign of Alger Hiss: The Sins of the Father]," Modern Age, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Fall 2004), p. 309 (PDF p. 3)</ref> In the late '60s, Hiss met Mrs. Isabel Dowden Johnson, a former editor at ''The New York Times'' and ex-wife of the Communist<ref>Cole, who titled his 1981 memoir ''Hollywood Red'', "remained a hardcore Communist" until his death in 1985. Ronald Radosh and Allis Radosh, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=J_BkAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 Red Star Over Hollywood]'' (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2005) ISBN 1893554961, p. 29; Cf. Kenneth Lloyd Billingsley, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=YWtZAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry in the 1930s and 1940s]'' (Rocklin, Calif: Prima Publishing, 1998) ISBN 0761513760, pp. 266-267; [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0170660/bio Biography for Lester Cole], IMDb: The Internet Movie Database</ref> screen writer Lester Cole, a member of the "Hollywood Ten."<ref>[http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00103 Hiss, Isabel (Dowden) Johnson, 1908-2000]. Papers, 1907-2000: A Finding Aid. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University</ref> Priscilla reportedly had a breakdown, in which she said she was “tired of all the lies and cover-ups,”<ref>Ron Capshaw, "[http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=1858F750-23F1-43DF-93C8-86E30C5224E2 Framing Alger: A Communist Plot]," FrontPageMagazine.com, June 12, 2007</ref> and complained that "Alger was willing to sacrifice us all on the altar of his vindication."<ref>Ron Capshaw, "[http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=445F476F-9BFF-4E61-AED9-733CFFE94E65 Portrait of an American Traitor]," FrontPageMagazine.com, September 24, 2007</ref> Following Priscilla's death in 1984, Alger and Isabel married.<ref>"[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/07/nyregion/isabel-j-hiss-91-widow-of-alger-hiss.html Isabel J. Hiss, 91, Widow of Alger Hiss]," ''The New York Times'', May 7, 2000</ref>

Hiss was released in 1954. Disbarred, he became a salesman. Five years later, Alger and Priscilla Hiss separated.<ref>Matthew Richer, "[http://www.mmisi.org/ma/46_04/richer.pdf The Ongoing Campaign of Alger Hiss: The Sins of the Father]," Modern Age, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Fall 2004), p. 309 (PDF p. 3)</ref> In the late '60s, Hiss met Mrs. Isabel Dowden Johnson, a former editor at ''The New York Times'' and ex-wife of the Communist<ref>Cole, who titled his 1981 memoir ''Hollywood Red'', "remained a hardcore Communist" until his death in 1985. Ronald Radosh and Allis Radosh, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=J_BkAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 Red Star Over Hollywood]'' (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2005) ISBN 1893554961, p. 29; Cf. Kenneth Lloyd Billingsley, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=YWtZAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry in the 1930s and 1940s]'' (Rocklin, Calif: Prima Publishing, 1998) ISBN 0761513760, pp. 266-267; [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0170660/bio Biography for Lester Cole], IMDb: The Internet Movie Database</ref> screen writer Lester Cole, a member of the "Hollywood Ten."<ref>[http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00103 Hiss, Isabel (Dowden) Johnson, 1908-2000]. Papers, 1907-2000: A Finding Aid. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University</ref> Priscilla reportedly had a breakdown, in which she said she was “tired of all the lies and cover-ups,”<ref>Ron Capshaw, "[http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=1858F750-23F1-43DF-93C8-86E30C5224E2 Framing Alger: A Communist Plot]," FrontPageMagazine.com, June 12, 2007</ref> and complained that "Alger was willing to sacrifice us all on the altar of his vindication."<ref>Ron Capshaw, "[http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=445F476F-9BFF-4E61-AED9-733CFFE94E65 Portrait of an American Traitor]," FrontPageMagazine.com, September 24, 2007</ref> Following Priscilla's death in 1984, Alger and Isabel married.<ref>"[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/07/nyregion/isabel-j-hiss-91-widow-of-alger-hiss.html Isabel J. Hiss, 91, Widow of Alger Hiss]," ''The New York Times'', May 7, 2000</ref>

In 1974, the [[Watergate]] scandal forced [[Richard M. Nixon|President Nixon]] to resign, giving "some credence to a wide spectrum of conspiracy theories involving fake typewriters, phony microfilm, and various collusions among the FBI, Nixon, HUAC, the CIA, the radical right, and the KGB."<ref>"[http://www.historynet.com/the-alger-hiss-spy-case.htm/4 The Alger Hiss Spy Case]," HistoryNet.com</ref> In 1975, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court granted Hiss' petition for readmittance to the State Bar of Massachusetts, although the court's ruling stated "nothing we have said here should be construed as detracting one iota from the fact that in considering Hiss's petition we consider him to be guilty as charged."<ref>''[http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/368/368mass447.html In the Matter of Alger Hiss'', 368 Mass. 447], 1975; [http://books.google.com/books?id=xcA2AAAAIAAJ&pgis=1 333 N.E.2d 429]; [http://www.loris.net/onken/nationalcases/Masshiss(goodmercycase).htm 1975 Mass. LEXIS 1014]</ref> In 1981, Bard College established an Alger Hiss Distinguished Professorship<ref>[http://dlib.nyu.edu/eadapp/transform?source=tamwag/haury.xml&style=tamwag/tamwag.xsl&part=body Guide to the Agnese Nelms Haury Papers], Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, New York University</ref> in Social Studies, formerly held by socialist<ref>Kovel advocates what he calls "ecosocialism," which he defines as Marxian communism&mdash;the "realization" of what he calls "'first-epoch' socialism" (that is, "neither more nor less than the original announcement of the ''Communist Manifesto''")&mdash;not in pursuit of "unfettered productivity' ''a la'' Marx, but to further fetter productivity in the interest of environmentalism. Joel Kovel, "[http://www.joelkovel.org/messages.html#socialism A Socialism for the Next Epoch]," On Ecology and Socialism. Congres Marx International Paris, September 29, 2001</ref> Joel Kovel,<ref>[http://www.joelkovel.org/joelkovel.html About Joel Kovel]</ref> who declared that America's obsession with anti-Communism during the Cold War led the U.S. to become “the enemy of humanity.”<ref>Steven G. Marks, "[http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/in-denial-by-john-earl-haynes-and-harvey-klehr-9668 In Denial by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr]," ''Commentary'', October 2003</ref> Despite the mountains of evidence against him that only increased as incriminatory Soviet bloc documents came to light following the collapse of Communism, Hiss continued for the rest of his life to claim innocence.

In 1974, the [[Watergate]] scandal forced [[Richard M. Nixon|President Nixon]] to resign, giving "some credence to a wide spectrum of conspiracy theories involving fake typewriters, phony microfilm, and various collusions among the FBI, Nixon, HUAC, the CIA, the radical right, and the KGB."<ref>"[http://www.historynet.com/the-alger-hiss-spy-case.htm/4 The Alger Hiss Spy Case]," HistoryNet.com</ref> In 1975, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court granted Hiss' petition for readmittance to the State Bar of Massachusetts, although the court's ruling stated "nothing we have said here should be construed as detracting one iota from the fact that in considering Hiss's petition we consider him to be guilty as charged."<ref>''[http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/368/368mass447.html In the Matter of Alger Hiss'', 368 Mass. 447], 1975; [http://books.google.com/books?id=xcA2AAAAIAAJ&pgis=1 333 N.E.2d 429]; [http://www.loris.net/onken/nationalcases/Masshiss(goodmercycase).htm 1975 Mass. LEXIS 1014]</ref> In 1981, Bard College established an Alger Hiss Distinguished Professorship<ref>[http://dlib.nyu.edu/eadapp/transform?source=tamwag/haury.xml&style=tamwag/tamwag.xsl&part=body Guide to the Agnese Nelms Haury Papers], Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, New York University</ref> in Social Studies, formerly held by socialist<ref>Kovel advocates what he calls "ecosocialism," which he defines as Marxian communism&mdash;the "realization" of what he calls "'first-epoch' socialism" (that is, "neither more nor less than the original announcement of the ''Communist Manifesto''")&mdash;not in pursuit of "unfettered productivity' ''a la'' Marx, but to further fetter productivity in the interest of environmentalism. Joel Kovel, "[http://www.joelkovel.org/messages.html#socialism A Socialism for the Next Epoch]," On Ecology and Socialism. Congres Marx International Paris, September 29, 2001</ref> Joel Kovel,<ref>[http://www.joelkovel.org/joelkovel.html About Joel Kovel]</ref> who declared that America's obsession with anti-Communism during the Cold War led the U.S. to become “the enemy of humanity.”<ref>Steven G. Marks, "[http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/in-denial-by-john-earl-haynes-and-harvey-klehr-9668 In Denial by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr]," ''Commentary'', October 2003</ref> By the time Nixon died in 1994, ''Foreign Policy'' magazine could assign the task of reviewing his posthumous book, ''Beyond Peace'', to his embittered foe, [[George McGovern]], who took the opportunity to avenge his humiliating landslide defeat by Nixon, writing without explanation, "The evidence that Hiss was a security risk to the United States simply is not convincing."<ref>George McGovern, "[http://www.foreignpolicy.com/Ning/archive/archive/096/65.PDF Nixon: The Last Word]," ''Foreign Policy'', Fall 1994</ref> Despite the mountains of evidence against him that only increased as incriminatory Soviet bloc documents came to light following the collapse of Communism, Hiss continued for the rest of his life to claim innocence.

==The Volkogonov affair==

==The Volkogonov affair==