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Thomas was born in Hereford in Deaf Smith County in the Texas Panhandle but moved thereafter with his parents near [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], first to Greenville in Hunt County and then to Kaufman, where he was awarded [[Eagle Scout]] designation in 1930 and graduated two years later from Kaufman High School. He attended [[Southern Methodist University]] in Dallas and later [[Texas Tech University]] in Lubbock, from which he graduated.<ref name=Thomas>{{cite web|url= http://lubbockonline.com/stories/121908/obi_369256589.shtml|title=[[Obituary]] of Oliver C. Thomas|publisher=’’[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]’’|access date=May 11, 2009}}</ref>

Thomas was born in Hereford in Deaf Smith County in the Texas Panhandle but moved thereafter with his parents near [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], first to Greenville in Hunt County and then to Kaufman, where he was awarded [[Eagle Scout]] designation in 1930 and graduated two years later from Kaufman High School. He attended [[Southern Methodist University]] in Dallas and later [[Texas Tech University]] in Lubbock, from which he graduated.<ref name=Thomas>{{cite web|url= http://lubbockonline.com/stories/121908/obi_369256589.shtml|title=[[Obituary]] of Oliver C. Thomas|publisher=’’[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]’’|access date=May 11, 2009}}</ref>

Thomas enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, forerunner to the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]], a week after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor, Hawaii|Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]]. He was an instructor at the Aircraft Mechanics School at Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Texas. He subsequently volunteered for the [[B-29]] flight engineering school and participated in seventeen bombing missions over Japan. On his last flight, his plane was shot down over [[Yokohama, Japan|Yokohama]]. He bailed out and was held prisoner at Kempi Tai police headquarters in [[Tokyo, Japan|Tokyo]]. After the two [[atomic bomb]]s were unleashed on [[Hiroshima, Japan|Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki, Japan|Nagasaki]], he was taken to Omori prison camp on a small island in [[Tokyo Bay]].<ref name=thomas/>

Thomas enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, forerunner to the [[United States Air Force|Air Force]], a week after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]]. He was an instructor at the Aircraft Mechanics School at Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Texas. He subsequently volunteered for the [[B-29]] flight engineering school and participated in seventeen bombing missions over Japan. On his last flight, his plane was shot down over [[Yokohama, Japan|Yokohama]]. He bailed out and was held prisoner at Kempi Tai police headquarters in [[Tokyo, Japan|Tokyo]]. After the two [[atomic bomb]]s were unleashed on [[Hiroshima, Japan|Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki, Japan|Nagasaki]], he was taken to Omori prison camp on a small island in Tokyo Bay.<ref name=thomas/>

Thomas was liberated in August 1945 by a task force sent by [[Admiral]] [[William F.  Halsey]]. He witnessed the signing of the Japanese surrender from his hospital ship on September 2, 1945. Thomas was awarded the Air Medal with an Oak Leaf Cluster, a Unit Citation, the [[Purple Heart]], the P.O.W. Medal, and the [[Distinguished Flying Cross]].<ref name=Thomas/>

Thomas was liberated in August 1945 by a task force sent by [[Admiral]] [[William F.  Halsey]]. He witnessed the signing of the Japanese surrender from his hospital ship on September 2, 1945. Thomas was awarded the Air Medal with an Oak Leaf Cluster, a Unit Citation, the [[Purple Heart]], the P.O.W. Medal, and the [[Distinguished Flying Cross]].<ref name=Thomas/>

After the war, Thomas and his late brother, Hughes Thomas, opened Thomas Brothers Office Outfitters in Lubbock and operated that business until it was sold in 1991. Thomas served on the Texas Good Roads/Transportation Association for many years and was elected its president from 198-1984. The association, which has related groups in other states, is the lobbying organization of highway contractors doing business through the Texas Highway Department. Thomas also served on the Lubbock [[Chamber of Commerce]] and chaired that group’s Highways, Streets and Roads Committee. He was affiliated with [[Phi Kappi Psi]] fraternity, [[Rotary International]], and the First [[United Methodist]] Church in downtown Lubbock.<ref name=Thomas/>

After the war, Thomas and his late brother, Hughes Thomas, opened Thomas Brothers Office Outfitters in Lubbock and operated that business until it was sold in 1991. Thomas served on the Texas Good Roads/Transportation Association for many years and was elected its president from 198-1984. The association, which has related groups in other states, is the lobbying organization of highway contractors doing business through the Texas Highway Department. Thomas also served on the Lubbock Chamber of Commerce and chaired that group’s Highways, Streets and Roads Committee. He was affiliated with Phi Kappi Psi fraternity, Rotary International, and the First [[United Methodist]] Church in downtown Lubbock.<ref name=Thomas/>

Thomas was married to the former Melba Watson (1913-1994). Survivors included his stepson, Dr. Ray  Moore of [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]], [[Arkansas]], and two sisters-in-law, Mrs. Kay Fulton of Lubbock and Mrs. Joyce Woods of Shamrock in Wheeler County, Texas. Services were held at First United Methodist Church. Interment with military honors was at Resthaven Memorial Park in Lubbock.<ref name=Thomas/>

Thomas was married to the former Melba Watson (1913-1994). Survivors included his stepson, Dr. Ray  Moore of [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]], [[Arkansas]], and two sisters-in-law, Mrs. Kay Fulton of Lubbock and Mrs. Joyce Woods of Shamrock in Wheeler County, Texas. Services were held at First United Methodist Church. Interment with military honors was at Resthaven Memorial Park in Lubbock.<ref name=Thomas/>