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| | Let <math>P_i</math> be an infinite sequence of ever-decreasing open intervals: | | Let <math>P_i</math> be an infinite sequence of ever-decreasing open intervals: |
| − | ::<math>P_i = \{ x\ |\ -1 - 1/i < 1+1/i \}\,</math> | + | ::<math>P_i = \{ x\ |\ -1-1/i < x < 1+1/i \}\,</math> |
| | for integer <math>i \ge 1</math> | | for integer <math>i \ge 1</math> |
| | The intersection of all of the <math>P_i</math>'s is the closed interval | | The intersection of all of the <math>P_i</math>'s is the closed interval |
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| | Proof: We need a neighborhood of each point in the space. The neighborhood centered on that point, with radius 1, will do the trick. | | Proof: We need a neighborhood of each point in the space. The neighborhood centered on that point, with radius 1, will do the trick. |
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| − | This means that the real line is open. It is '''not''' an open interval, because that interval would have to be "<math>(-\infty, \infty)</math>, and '''infinity is not a number'''. The real line is an open '''set''', because it is: | + | This means that the real line is open. It is '''not''' an open interval, because that interval would have to be "<math>(-\infty, \infty)</math>", and '''infinity is not a number'''. The real line is an open '''set''', because it is: |
| | ::<math>\mathbb{R}^1 = \bigcup_{n}\ (n-1, n+1)</math> | | ::<math>\mathbb{R}^1 = \bigcup_{n}\ (n-1, n+1)</math> |
| | over all integers <math>n</math>. (Infinite unions are allowed, even though infinity is not a number.) | | over all integers <math>n</math>. (Infinite unions are allowed, even though infinity is not a number.) |