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'''Richard Halley''', in [[Ayn Rand]]'s [[novel]] ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'', was a [[composer]] of [[music]] who became the fifth person to join the [[strike]] of the men of the mind called by [[John Galt]]. His disappearance was a mystery to everyone except those who came to know him.<ref name=stryker>Williams, Anne. SparkNote on Atlas Shrugged. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/atlasshrugged/characters.html></ref>
{{spoiler}}
== Background ==
The novel says little or nothing of Richard Halley's early life. It does suggest that Halley composed in what might have been called a "neo-[[Classical Music|classical]]" style. Like nearly all such composers, Halley struggled to earn his living, because he refused to compromise or "prostitute" his art for the sake of popular taste. He wanted to celebrate the best that man could be in all his music. Sadly, his listeners had begun to believe that [[human|man]] was "no good," and therefore most of them did not appreciate his music.
== Disappearance ==
The details of Richard Halley's story come mainly from [[Dagny Taggart]]'s recollection of the mystery surrounding his disappearance, and from an interview that Halley granted to Miss Taggart after she became an uninvited guest of the valley in June of the last year of the strike.
Richard Halley wrote four ''concerti'' for [[piano]] and [[orchestra]]. He premiered his fourth to very good critical reviews and box-office receipts. Yet his overwhelming sense was that he had won a hollow victory. The critics said that his music was great only because he had suffered much in the creating of it. Halley considered that the critics missed the message. Worse yet, he strongly sensed that the critics would never accept the message even if they understood.
Nor did he imagine that his audience understood his music any better than had the critics. His audience, in short, offered him pity, and pity was a thing he found patronizing, and even insulting.
Then and there he formed a resolution that his listeners would "never hear a note of [his] again."
But before he left the concert hall that night, a young man came back-stage and asked to see him. This man impressed Halley immediately, because he not only understood the message of his music, but gave every indication of appreciating it. But he did not spoil the interview by saying that "the people" somehow "needed" his music. Instead he told him, quite simply, that his listeners clearly did not deserve to hear it!
The young man's rather striking message captivated Halley. The composer then asked the young man his name. The visitor was, of course, [[John Galt]].
== Relocation ==
Halley canceled all his concert engagements and moved to a never-disclosed location, intending to live on his box-office purse, and after that to "take the lowest job [he] could find," at John Galt's suggestion. Soon afterwards, Halley heard the news of the sudden and surprisingly orderly liquidation of [[Midas Mulligan]]'s [[bank]] in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. About a month or so later, John Galt reached Halley and passed along an interesting invitation. According to Galt, Mulligan had bought a secluded [[Galt's Gulch|valley]] in the [[Rocky Mountains]], and stocked it copiously with supplies. Galt had shared Halley's story with Mulligan, and Mulligan had said that he would be very pleased to have Richard Halley as a tenant in his valley.
Halley enthusiastically accepted Mulligan's offer, came to the place now known as [[Galt's Gulch]], and built his own modest house there. The novel says very little of what life in the valley was like, except that Halley composed a ''fifth'' concerto while he enjoyed Midas Mulligan's patronage. The novel says of the ''motifs'' of this concerto that "they spoke of rising and they were the rising itself." He played this concerto regularly, primarily in "command performances" before Midas, but also in annual concerts held every June during the strike period, as other strikers would gather in the valley to rest and compare notes. These engagements, such as they were, brought him a fairly comfortable living, but became far more lucrative in the year that [[Ellis Wyatt]] joined the strike and led a large number of businessmen who came to the valley to reorganize their businesses within its confines.
== Plagiarism ==
Richard Halley no doubt heard that certain popular "composers," who actually were not worthy of the name, stole some of his ''motifs'' from his fourth concerto and used them, without attribution, in their work, usually for [[motion picture]] scores. But he gave no indication of caring about that, probably because John Galt gave him every reason to believe that those plagiarists would lose everything in the coming collapse of the "outside" society.
== Settlement ==
Whether Halley was part of [[Ragnar Danneskjold]]'s hastily organized [[militia]] that rescued John Galt from his torturers at the [[State Science Institute]], the novel never makes clear. With that rescue came the final collapse of the "looters'" society. In the next spring, John Galt announced that the strike was settled by default and that the men of the mind could return to the world. Presumably Halley appeared on a re-established concert circuit with a world premiere of his fifth concerto for piano and orchestra.
{{endspoiler}}
== Typology ==
Richard Halley is a [[Litary type#Allegorical types|type]] of any composing artist having a vision that goes beyond what most of the public might have a taste for. He seeks to celebrate the triumph of the human spirit, but the people in the society in which he lives don't consider the human spirit to be "triumphant" at all. Most artists in that position would simply create for the public whatever they or some "marketing expert" might say that the public wants. Yet such artists rarely, if ever, achieve any fame that endures beyond their particular era. Richard Halley sought to be another [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], or another [[Peter Ilyich Tschaikowsky]], and create works that men would remember long after he had died, because those were uplifting works that celebrated the best that man could be.
Remarkably, Richard Halley survives, and even thrives, because he finds a wealthy patron, i.e., [[Midas Mulligan]]. Most classical composers had such a patron-client relationship, either with royalty or with nobility. Those who did not, very often lived and died poor. Yet their music endures despite that, and is no greater, nor less great, for having been written in a context of suffering.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{nb Atlas}}
[[Category:Literary Figures]]
{{spoiler}}
== Background ==
The novel says little or nothing of Richard Halley's early life. It does suggest that Halley composed in what might have been called a "neo-[[Classical Music|classical]]" style. Like nearly all such composers, Halley struggled to earn his living, because he refused to compromise or "prostitute" his art for the sake of popular taste. He wanted to celebrate the best that man could be in all his music. Sadly, his listeners had begun to believe that [[human|man]] was "no good," and therefore most of them did not appreciate his music.
== Disappearance ==
The details of Richard Halley's story come mainly from [[Dagny Taggart]]'s recollection of the mystery surrounding his disappearance, and from an interview that Halley granted to Miss Taggart after she became an uninvited guest of the valley in June of the last year of the strike.
Richard Halley wrote four ''concerti'' for [[piano]] and [[orchestra]]. He premiered his fourth to very good critical reviews and box-office receipts. Yet his overwhelming sense was that he had won a hollow victory. The critics said that his music was great only because he had suffered much in the creating of it. Halley considered that the critics missed the message. Worse yet, he strongly sensed that the critics would never accept the message even if they understood.
Nor did he imagine that his audience understood his music any better than had the critics. His audience, in short, offered him pity, and pity was a thing he found patronizing, and even insulting.
Then and there he formed a resolution that his listeners would "never hear a note of [his] again."
But before he left the concert hall that night, a young man came back-stage and asked to see him. This man impressed Halley immediately, because he not only understood the message of his music, but gave every indication of appreciating it. But he did not spoil the interview by saying that "the people" somehow "needed" his music. Instead he told him, quite simply, that his listeners clearly did not deserve to hear it!
The young man's rather striking message captivated Halley. The composer then asked the young man his name. The visitor was, of course, [[John Galt]].
== Relocation ==
Halley canceled all his concert engagements and moved to a never-disclosed location, intending to live on his box-office purse, and after that to "take the lowest job [he] could find," at John Galt's suggestion. Soon afterwards, Halley heard the news of the sudden and surprisingly orderly liquidation of [[Midas Mulligan]]'s [[bank]] in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. About a month or so later, John Galt reached Halley and passed along an interesting invitation. According to Galt, Mulligan had bought a secluded [[Galt's Gulch|valley]] in the [[Rocky Mountains]], and stocked it copiously with supplies. Galt had shared Halley's story with Mulligan, and Mulligan had said that he would be very pleased to have Richard Halley as a tenant in his valley.
Halley enthusiastically accepted Mulligan's offer, came to the place now known as [[Galt's Gulch]], and built his own modest house there. The novel says very little of what life in the valley was like, except that Halley composed a ''fifth'' concerto while he enjoyed Midas Mulligan's patronage. The novel says of the ''motifs'' of this concerto that "they spoke of rising and they were the rising itself." He played this concerto regularly, primarily in "command performances" before Midas, but also in annual concerts held every June during the strike period, as other strikers would gather in the valley to rest and compare notes. These engagements, such as they were, brought him a fairly comfortable living, but became far more lucrative in the year that [[Ellis Wyatt]] joined the strike and led a large number of businessmen who came to the valley to reorganize their businesses within its confines.
== Plagiarism ==
Richard Halley no doubt heard that certain popular "composers," who actually were not worthy of the name, stole some of his ''motifs'' from his fourth concerto and used them, without attribution, in their work, usually for [[motion picture]] scores. But he gave no indication of caring about that, probably because John Galt gave him every reason to believe that those plagiarists would lose everything in the coming collapse of the "outside" society.
== Settlement ==
Whether Halley was part of [[Ragnar Danneskjold]]'s hastily organized [[militia]] that rescued John Galt from his torturers at the [[State Science Institute]], the novel never makes clear. With that rescue came the final collapse of the "looters'" society. In the next spring, John Galt announced that the strike was settled by default and that the men of the mind could return to the world. Presumably Halley appeared on a re-established concert circuit with a world premiere of his fifth concerto for piano and orchestra.
{{endspoiler}}
== Typology ==
Richard Halley is a [[Litary type#Allegorical types|type]] of any composing artist having a vision that goes beyond what most of the public might have a taste for. He seeks to celebrate the triumph of the human spirit, but the people in the society in which he lives don't consider the human spirit to be "triumphant" at all. Most artists in that position would simply create for the public whatever they or some "marketing expert" might say that the public wants. Yet such artists rarely, if ever, achieve any fame that endures beyond their particular era. Richard Halley sought to be another [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], or another [[Peter Ilyich Tschaikowsky]], and create works that men would remember long after he had died, because those were uplifting works that celebrated the best that man could be.
Remarkably, Richard Halley survives, and even thrives, because he finds a wealthy patron, i.e., [[Midas Mulligan]]. Most classical composers had such a patron-client relationship, either with royalty or with nobility. Those who did not, very often lived and died poor. Yet their music endures despite that, and is no greater, nor less great, for having been written in a context of suffering.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{nb Atlas}}
[[Category:Literary Figures]]