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| | + | [[Image:Massing hede-150x150.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Hede Massing]] |
| | + | '''Hede Massing''' or '''Hedda Massing''', nee '''Hedwiga Gompertz''' or '''Hede Gompertz''', an Austrian-born Soviet intelligence operative who served in the United States in the 1930s. She wrote for the German magazine ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. Massing knew [[Richard Sorge]] as a young man in Germany and met him again in New York in 1935 after his recruitment and wrote about him in 1951 for ''Der Spiegel''. |
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| | + | Massing had been at one time married to [[Gerhart Eisler]], the [[Comintern]] representative in the United States. Massing and later her husband, [[Paul Massing]] were members of an [[OGPU]] apparatus and functioned under the direction of a Soviet illegal officer based in New York. Massing was assigned several duties, including that of a courier between the United States and Europe. However, her most important assignment was that of an agent recruiter, a task she apparently carried out with great skill. Massing was assigned targets for recruitment by her Soviet supervisor. She used appeals to ideology, especially preying on the strong anti-Nazi sentiments of [[New Deal]] liberals who dominated the Washington scene of the Roosevelt administration in the early 1930s. [[Laurence Duggan]] was among her recruits. In 1935 Massing at a Communist cell meeting in a private home argued with [[Alger Hiss ]] over whether [[Noel Field]], a State Department spy, should work with her group or with The [[GRU]]. |
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| | | style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" | '''This article is part of the'''<br>'''[[Venona project|Venona]]'''<br>'''series.''' | | | style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" | '''This article is part of the'''<br>'''[[Venona project|Venona]]'''<br>'''series.''' |
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| − | '''Hede Massing''' or '''Hedda Massing''', nee '''Hedwiga Gompertz''' or '''Hede Gompertz''', an Austrian-born Soviet intelligence operative who served in the United States in the 1930s. She wrote for the German magazine ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. Massing knew [[Richard Sorge]] as a young man in Germany and met him again in New York in 1935 after his recruitment and wrote about him in 1951 for ''Der Spiegel''.
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| − | Massing had been at one time married to [[Gerhart Eisler]], the [[Comintern]] representative in the United States. Massing and later her husband, [[Paul Massing]] were members of an [[OGPU]] apparatus and functioned under the direction of a Soviet illegal officer based in New York. Massing was assigned several duties, including that of a courier between the United States and Europe. However, her most important assignment was that of an agent recruiter, a task she apparently carried out with great skill. Massing was assigned targets for recruitment by her Soviet supervisor. She used appeals to ideology, especially preying on the strong anti-Nazi sentiments of [[New Deal]] liberals who dominated the Washington scene of the Roosevelt administration in the early 1930s. [[Laurence Duggan]] was among her recruits. In 1935 Massing at a Communist cell meeting in a private home argued with [[Alger Hiss ]] over whether [[Noel Field]], a State Department spy, should work with her group or with The [[GRU]].
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| | Massing left the Soviet intelligence apparatus in 1938 after a period of disillusionment with her Russian handlers. Hede Massing did not admit to her work in Soviet espionage until 1947 and testified at the second trial of [[Alger Hiss]]. Covername "Redhead" occurred in Venona as an unidentified in a context that suggests that it was Hede Massing, and was identified as Massing in Robert L. Benson's ''The Venona Story'', page 36. | | Massing left the Soviet intelligence apparatus in 1938 after a period of disillusionment with her Russian handlers. Hede Massing did not admit to her work in Soviet espionage until 1947 and testified at the second trial of [[Alger Hiss]]. Covername "Redhead" occurred in Venona as an unidentified in a context that suggests that it was Hede Massing, and was identified as Massing in Robert L. Benson's ''The Venona Story'', page 36. |
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