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| | [[Image:Dirac.gif|right|thumb|Paul Dirac]] | | [[Image:Dirac.gif|right|thumb|Paul Dirac]] |
| − | '''Paul A.M. Dirac''' (1902-1984) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] theoretical [[physicist]] who helped develop [[mathematics|mathematical]] expressions of relativistic [[quantum mechanics]]. His [[science|scientific]] [[philosophy]] was this: "Physical laws should have mathematical beauty and simplicity." | + | '''Paul A.M. Dirac''' (1902-1984) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] theoretical [[physicist]] who helped develop mathematical expressions of relativistic [[quantum mechanics]]. His [[science|scientific]] [[philosophy]] was this: "Physical laws should have mathematical beauty and simplicity." |
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| − | Dirac developed a equation of motion for the wavefunction of the [[electron]] based on [[Theory of relativity|relativity]]. Dirac to predicted the existence of the [[positron]], the electron's [[antiparticle]], which was subsequently discovered by [[Carl Anderson]] in 1932. Dirac was the founder of [[quantum electrodynamics]]. | + | Dirac developed a equation of motion for the wavefunction of the [[electron]] based on [[Theory of relativity|relativity]]. Dirac predicted the existence of the [[positron]], the electron's [[antiparticle]], which was subsequently discovered by [[Carl Anderson]] in 1932. Dirac was awarded th eNobel Prize in 1932, the youngest scientist ever to win it. Dirac was the founder of [[quantum electrodynamics]]. |
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| | Dirac published the "[[Principles of Quantum Mechanics]]" in 1930, which introduced the widely used [[delta]] [[function]] and [[bra-ket notation]]. Inspired in part by this book, the physicist [[Richard Feynman]] later proposed a path integral formulation of quantum mechanics in 1948. | | Dirac published the "[[Principles of Quantum Mechanics]]" in 1930, which introduced the widely used [[delta]] [[function]] and [[bra-ket notation]]. Inspired in part by this book, the physicist [[Richard Feynman]] later proposed a path integral formulation of quantum mechanics in 1948. |
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| − | Dirac was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933. | + | Dirac spent most of his career at Cambridge University; he later taught at Florida State University. |
| | + | ==further reading== |
| | + | * Farmelo, Graham. '' The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom'' (2009) |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirac, Paul}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirac, Paul}} |
| | [[Category:Physicists]] | | [[Category:Physicists]] |
| | [[category:Nobel laureates in Physics]] | | [[category:Nobel laureates in Physics]] |