A price ceiling below the equilibrium causes a shortage, because the supply and demand curves are not allowed to meet at the free market price. When the price is unnaturally lowered, the demand increases. The supply, however, does not change. So there are more people who want to buy the product, but the same amount of people supplying the product, creating a shortage. If the price ceiling was removed, manufacturers would charge more for their good, lowering the demand. The free market does not work properly with government interference. | A price ceiling below the equilibrium causes a shortage, because the supply and demand curves are not allowed to meet at the free market price. When the price is unnaturally lowered, the demand increases. The supply, however, does not change. So there are more people who want to buy the product, but the same amount of people supplying the product, creating a shortage. If the price ceiling was removed, manufacturers would charge more for their good, lowering the demand. The free market does not work properly with government interference. |